Punjab State Board PSEB 9th Class Agriculture Book Solutions Chapter 9 Pig, Sheep, Goat and Rabbit Rearing Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
PSEB Solutions for Class 9 Agriculture Chapter 9 Pig, Sheep, Goat and Rabbit Rearing
Agriculture Guide for Class 9 PSEB Pig, Sheep, Goat and Rabbit Rearing Textbook Questions and Answers
(A) Answer in 1-2 words:
Question 1. Name two breeds of pig.
Answer:
White Yorkshire, Landrace.
Question 2.
How many piglets can be produced by a female pig in a year?
Answer:
20-24 in a year.
Question 3.
How many times does a female pig produce piglets?
Answer:
Twice a year.
Question 4.
How much protein should be in the feed of a dry female rabbit?
Answer:
12-15%.
Question 5.
What is the weight of rabbits at age of 12 weeks?
Answer:
1 to 1.5 kg in 3 months (12 weeks).
Question 6.
Name the breeds of goat.
Answer:
- Indigenous – Beetal, Jamnapari.
- Exotic – Saanen, Alpine, Boer.
Question 7.
Name the breeds of sheep.
Answer:
erino, Corridale.
Question 8.
Name the native place of Beetal goat.
Answer:
Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Tarn taran, and Ferozepur.
Question 9.
Name the native place of Jamnapari breed.
Answer:
Western Uttar Pardesh.
Question 10.
Name the age of castration of male pigglets.
Answer:
At the age of 3-4 weeks.
(B) Answer in 1-2 sentences:
Question 1.
Explain the difference between indigenous and exotic breeds of pig.
Answer:
Local indigenous breeds of pigs have a poor growth rate and piglets produced are also less in number.
Exotic breeds grow rapidly and also produce more piglets per year.
Question 2. Explain about economic feeding of pigs.
Answer:
Leftover vegetables in the market, hotel, hostel, etc.; restaurant waste, sugarcane, press mud, buttermilk (Lassi), etc. can be given to pigs as feed.
Question 3.
What is the composition of feed of pigs?
Answer:
Piglets should be given 20-22% protein, and roughage should not be more than 5%. Growing pigs should be given 16-18% protein and adults should also be given 2-3 kg green fodder.
Question 4.
Write the qualities of a good goat.
Answer:
Good quality goat is selected on the basis of its lactation milk for 120 days. It should be able to produce first kidding up to the age of 2 years. It should be high yielding and its body should belong. The udder should be large and teats medium-sized pointing forward. It should have soft shiny hair.
Question 5.
Name the wool and meat-type breeds of rabbits.
Answer:
- Breeds of rabbit for wool – German Angora, British Angora, Russian Angora.
- Breeds of rabbit for meat – Grey Giant, Soviet Chinchilla, White Giant, Newzealand white.
Question 6.
Which type of feed is liked by rabbits?
Answer:
Rabbit is a vegetarian animal. It likes to eat Napier bajra, bajra, cowpea, guinea grass, berseem, green leaves and vegetables etc.
Question 7.
Give a description of nest or box used for rabbit.
Answer:
Wooden boxes can be made of different sizes but there should be proper arrangement for light and drainage of urine. Adult animal can be kept in a cage of size 2x2x1 feet.
Question 8.
How many times rabbit produces kitten annually and what is the total number of kittens produced?
Answer:
Rabbit can give birth to 5-7 young ones at one time and can give birth 6-7 times in a year. Thus giving birth to 30-50 young . ones in a year.
Question 9.
What is the wool yield of various breeds of rabbits?
Answer:
| Breed of Rabbit | Wool |
| Russian angora | 215 gram |
| British angora | 230 gram |
| German angora | 530 gram |
Question 10.
What is the protein content in rabbit feed?
Answer:
Protein should be 12-15% in the feed of a dry female and for a milking female protein should be 16-20% in the feed.
(C) Answer in 5-6 sentences:
Question 1.
What are the basic points for profitable piggery?
Answer:
- Selection of breed.
- Select healthy male and female animals.
- Providing balanced feed.
- Optimum management e.g. for shed, health management against diseases.
- A healthy sow should have tight skin, soft hair, bright eyes, strong legs, and 12 teats.
- Mating should be done at the age of 8-9 months and when the weight of the sow is about 90 kg.
- Get the piglets castrated at the age of 3-4 weeks if they are meant for meat (pork).
Question 2.
Give details of shed for pigs.
Answer:
Shed should be at higher elevation than the ground level. It should not be costly, but it should be comfortable. For a growing pig 8 square feet, for a dry, female 10-12 square feet space is enough. 20 young animals can be reared in 160 square feet space. Ten sows (females pigs) can be kept in one room. There should be guard railing in the room of sows to prevent crushing of newborn piglet under the mother pig. Railing should be 10-12 inch high and should be away from the wall by 10-12 inches.
Question 3.
Write a note on sheep and goat shed.
Answer:
Sheds should be open and airy. The flooring should be damp proof. Length of shed should be in East-West’direction. A goat or sheep needs only 10 square feet of space. Lamb requires 4 square feet space. There should be wall 5-6 feet high all around the shed or barbed wire to prevent stray animals entering into the shed. Plant deciduous shady trees like mulberry, poplar, dharek etc. around the shed.
Question 4.
Give composition of rabbit feed.
Answer:
Feed of Rabbit includes cereals, pulses, green and dry fodder, carrots, cabbage, legumes and kitchen waste. Feed is given in pellet form to reduce respiratory problems and wastage of feed. Dry female should be given 12-15% protein in its feed whereas milking female should be given 16-20% protein in its feed. Rabbit can be given a concentrate which is mixture of wheat, maize, bajra, meat meal, rice polish, ground nut cakes, minerals mixture and common salt etc. Rabbits like to take cowpea, Guinea grass, spinach, green leaves and vegetables, napier bajra, berseem etc. Rabbits consume water also which is 10% of its body weight. Therefore there should be proper arrangement of drinking water.
Question 5.
Give details of cages used for rabbits.
Answer:
Wooden boxes can be made of different sizes but there should be proper arrangement for light and drainage of urine. Adult animals can be kept in 2x2x1 feet cages. Weaned kitten are also kept in cages. One cage can be used to keep 20 young animals. Males and females should be kept separately.
Very Short Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
Write about size and colour of White Yorkshire breed of pig.
Answer:
Size, medium, colour, white.
Question 2.
Which breed of pig is popular in north India?
Answer:
White Yorkshire.
Question 3.
Landrace breed of pig is Native of which country?
Answer:
Denmark.
Question 4.
When does a healthy female pig come in heat for the first time?
Answer:
At the age of 5-6 months.
Question 5.
How much protein should be present in the feed of growing pigs?
Answer:
16-18%.
Question 6.
How much space is required by a growing pigs?
Answer:
8 square feet.
Question 7.
How much space is required by a non-milking female pig?
Answer:
10-12 sQuestion feet.
Question 8.
What should be the height of railing of the room of female pig?
Answer:
10-12 inch.
Question 9.
Which animal is called poor man’s cow?
Answer:
Goat.
Question 10.
Name Indigenous breeds of goat.
Answer:
Beetal, Jamnapari.
Question 11.
How many days of milk is the basis of selection of a goat?
Answer:
120 days.
Question 12.
What is gestation period for goat/sheep?
Answer:
145-157 days.
Question 13.
What should be the direction of shed?
Answer:
East-West.
Question 14.
How much space is required by sheep or goat?
Answer:
10 square feet.
Question 15.
How much space is required by youngone of sheep or goat (i.e. lamb)?
Answer:
4 square feet.
Question 16.
How many times youngones are produced by goat/ sheep in a year?
Answer:
Three times.
Question 17.
How many times a female rabbit gives birth in a year?
Answer:
6-7 times.
Question 18.
How much is the average age of rabbit?
Answer:
5 years.
Question 19.
Name wool types of Rabbit.
Answer:
Russian Angora, German Angora.
Question 20.
Name meat types of rabbit?
Answer:
Soviet chinchilla, grey giant.
Question 21.
How much protein should be present in feed of dry female rabbit?
Answer:
12-15 %.
Question 22.
How much protein should be present in feed of milking female rabbit?
Answer:
16-20%.
Question 23.
How much green fodder and feed is eaten by a 6 week old rabbit?
Answer:
100 gram green fodder and 50 gram feed.
Question 24.
At what age wool can be taken for the first time from a rabbit?
Answer:
At the age of 4 months.
Question 25.
How much wool do we get from a rabbit in a year?
Answer:
500-700 gram.
Short Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
Write about White Yorkshire breed of pig.
Answer:
It is white colored medium-sized breed of pig. It has long body and erected ear.
Question 2.
Write about Landrace breed of pig.
Answer:
It is an exotic breed. Its colour is white, body is long and has drooping ears. It originally belongs to Denmark. Its meat has less fat.
Question 3.
Write about female pig when it comes to heat.
Answer:
Female pig comes in heat at the age of 5-6 months for the first time. But mating should be done when female attains a weight of 90 kg and is of 8-9 months old.
Question 4.
Write about health of female pig (sow).
Answer:
It should be healthy with soft and tight skin. It should have soft hair. Its eyes should be bright. It should have strong legs and 12 teats.
Question 5.
How much space is required by pigs?
Answer:
Growing pigs need 8 square feet space whereas dry female needs 10-12 feet space.
Question 6.
Why is guard railing fixed in the room of sow?
Answer:
This is put to prevent the crushing of the newborn piglets under their mother.
Question 7.
Write about the beetle breed of goat.
Answer:
It is black brownish with white spots on it. its ears are long, drooping and twisted. Its forehead is convex. It has large udder. First kidding occurs at an age of 18 months. It is found in Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Tarantarn, and Ferozepur.
Question 8.
Write about Jamnapari breed of goat.
Answer:
It is white in color and sometimes light brown. It has a long body and legs are also long. It has brown spots on the head and face. Its ears are long flat and drooping. The nose is convex. It gives a beautiful look and is found in Western Uttar Pradesh.
Question 9.
Write about shearing of wool in the case of rabbits.
Answer:
First-time wool cutting can be done at the age of 4 months. Wool should be at least 2 inches long. At the age of one year, maximum wool yield can be obtained. Annual production from one animal is 500-700 gm of wool.
Question 10.
Write about getting training about the rearing of sheep/goats, rabbits, etc.
Answer:
One can get training from the Deputy Director (Animal husbandry) of the concerned district, Rishi Vigyan Kendra, GADVASU Ludhiana.
Long Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
Write details about breeds of goat.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 2.
Write details about the breeds of pigs.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
PSEB 9th Class Agriculture Guide Pig, Sheep, Goat and Rabbit Rearing Important Questions and Answers
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. White Yorkshire is breed of :
(a) Hen
(b) Pig
(c) Cow
(d) Sheep
Answer:
(b) Pig
2. Breed of goat is :
(a) Saanen
(b) Boer
(c) Beetal
(d) Marino
Answer:
(d) Marino
3. Males which are for mutton purpose should be castrated at the age of:
(a) 2 month
(b) 10 month
(c) 15 month
(d) 20 month
Answer:
(a) 2 month
4. Female pig can give birth to piglets per farrowing :
(a 25-30
(b) 10-12
(c) 20-25
(d) 30-40
Answer:
(b) 10-12
5. Female rabit can become pregnant at the age of ……………….. for the first time :
(a) 3-4 month
(b) 6-9 month
(c) 15-20 month
(d) 12-13 month
Answer:
(b) 6-9 month
True/False:
1. Reproduction in pigs is very rapid and they also eat less.
Answer:
True
2. Healthy female pig comes in beat at the age of 3-4 months for the first time.
Answer:
False
3. In a shed of 160 square feet, 10 young pigs can be reared.
Answer:
False
4. Indigenous breeds of goat are-Beetal, Jamnapari.
Answer:
True
5. Breeds of sheep are-Marino, Corridale.
Answer:
True
Fill in the Blanks:
1. Female pig can give birth twice in a year and can produce ……………… piglets per farrowing.
Answer:
10-12
2. Gestation period of sheep and goat is same and is ……………. days.
Answer:
145-157
3. Female rabbit can become pregnant at the age of …………………… months for the first time.
Answer:
6-9
4. Annual wool yield from Russian, British and German Angora is respectively 215, 230, …………… grams.
Answer:
530
5. Average age of rabbit is ………………….. years.
Answer:
5