Punjab State Board PSEB 10th Class Computer Book Solutions Chapter 4 Web Development Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
PSEB Solutions for Class 10 Computer Science Chapter 4 Web Development
Computer Guide for Class 10 PSEB Web Development Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
There are four stages of planning a website.
(a) Goal of a site
(b) Designing for viewers
(c) Work strategy and development of subject matter
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 2.
A good look of a webpage depends upon:
(a) Font size/ colour
(b) background colour
(c) Table and graphics
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 3.
No internet connection is needed in:
(a) Offline testing
(b) Online testing
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Offline testing
Question 4.
SEO means:
(a) Search engine optimization
(b) System engine optimization
(c) Syncronized engine optimization
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Search engine optimization
Question 5.
SMM Stands for:
(a) Social media marketing
(b) Science media marketing
(c) System macro media
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Social media marketing
PSEB 10th Class Computer Book Chapter 4 Web Development
2. Fill in the Blanks
1. While planning to build a site, decision about……… site is taken at the end.
Answer:
Publishing
2. …………… is the address of your site.
Answer:
Domain Name
3. After deciding about domain name n&ct step is …………. the domain name.
Answer:
Registration
4. ………… test can be done without the internet.
Answer:
Offline
5. The very first page of any website is called as …………
Answer:
Home page.
3.True or False
1. There is no link of other pages with the home page.
Answer:
False
2. Address of site ends with .com, .org, .net etc.
Answer:
True
3. Off line testing of a site should be done on a single browser only.
Answer:
False
4. To send the webpages to host, we need FTP client.
Answer:
True
5. During online testing of a site your computer should be connected to the internet.
Answer:
True
4. Full Forms
1. IP
Answer:
Internet Protocol
2. FTP
Answer:
File Transfer Protocol
3. URL
Answer:
Uniform Resource Locator.
5. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which is the address of your site.
Answer:
Domain Name.
Question 2.
The copy of the website on computer is …………. version, and the copy on the web is called the …………… version.
Answer:
Local, Online
Question 3.
What helps a company get direct feedback from customers.
Answer:
Social media Marketing
Question 4.
What is necessary to check all of the different features on the website.
Answer:
Test and Validate.
Question 5.
How can Designer prevent loss of data and protect against malware and other damages.
Answer:
By taking regular backup and preventive security measures.
6. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the important points to fix the purpose of a site.
Answer:
Following are the important points to fix the purpose of site
- important purposes of your site.
- Method to develop the site
- Fulfilling these requirements.
- Working strategy of site to achieve the goal.
- Time of developing the site.
- Time of updating the site.
Question 2.
What do you mean by Domain Name?
Answer:
Domain name means the name or address of the website. It is like www.yahoo.com
Question 3.
What is role of server in world of internet?
Answer:
In the web world the role of server is very important. Such a specific server is named Web server. Whenever designer opens any site on the browser, it connects to the concerned server. Securing the bandwidth necessary to keep the website running smoothly. Bandwidth is the amount of data transferred within a given time period. Designer may need to buy more bandwidth as the website grows or else the visitors may experience lag, which could drive them away from the website. Many hosts also provide software aid in building the website.
Question 4.
What points are to be taken care of while designing a webpage?
Answer:
The size of the page is an important point in organizing webpage. The following points must be kept in mind while designing a webpage.
1. Size of a web page should not be more than two screens. If we have to use a longer page, the establish internet link through bookmark.
2. If the document is longer than one screen then show only a part of the viewers and remaining part may be shown only on their demand.
Question 5.
What do you mean by offline testing?
Answer:
No internet connection is required for this test that is why it is named as offline test. In offline test first of all home page is opened in different browser. Then we check all the linked pages one by one. Designer should ascertain it here that all pages have a good appearance. The website should be thoroughly tested to confirm that the design and page structure are displayed as intended.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write the different steps for planning a website?
Answer:
The website developed by proper planning is always effective. To build a website we should first make its planning. If done with proper planning, the objective of site would be fulfilled. We communicate through websites. Hence we have to decide while planning that what we wish to communicate and by which technique. First & foremost purpose of designing a Website is to keep in mind the goal and target of website. The website should always be built to achieve its goal.
1. The Goal of the Site:
Every site has some specific purpose. This purpose guides us what to include in the site. User can prepare a detailed and decorative site. But the condition is that it must support the purpose of the site. The following facts are to be kept in mind while building a site:
- Purpose of organization
- important purposes of your site
- Method to develop the site
- Fulfilling these requirement
- Working strategy of site to achieve the goal
- Time of developing the site
- Time of updating the site.
2. Designing for the Audience:
After fixing the aim of website, we have to know about nature of viewers of the site, which type of people will be hitting it: children, students, advocates, doctors or housewives. We have to keep in mind about their expectation from your site.
For example if the designer is building the site for a publisher then the viewer’s certainly would be students, children, teachers, professors and other intellectuals. In such a case the site will be designed according to their interest and expectations.
3. Strategy:
When the designer has decided to build a particular site, we will have to think about its work-strategy. The mode of works to carry out for achieving the goal is called work-strategy. Many kinds of information can be included in the website:
- Text information
- Audio or Voice information
- Video information.
Question 2.
What is difference between offline and online testing?
Answer:
Following is the difference between online and offline testing:
| Offline Testing | Online Testing |
| 1. No Internet is required | 1. Internet is required |
| 2. This is done before uploading a website | 2. This is done after uploading a website |
| 3. It can be dong on any computer. | 3. It can be done on computer with internet only. |
| 4. You can change code of web page. | 4. You cannot change code of a webpage. |
| 5. Website should be on local computer | 5. Website should be on serve |
| 6. Offline testing is first step | 6. Online testing is later step. |
Question 3.
What is SEO ?
Answer:
SEO means search engine optimization. Search engine optimization is a methodology of strategies, techniques and tactics used to increase the amount of visitors to a website by obtaining a high-ranking placement in the search results page of a search engine including Google, Bing, Yahoo and other search engines.
SEO helps to ensure that a site is accessible to a search engine and improves the chances that the site will be found by the search engine. SEO is typically a set of practices that webmasters and Web content producers follow to help them achieve a better ranking in search engine results.
Question 4.
What is SMM ?
Answer:
SMM is a form of Internet marketing that utilizes social networking websites as a marketing tool. The goal of SMM is to produce content that users will share with their social network to help a company increase brand exposure and broaden customer reach. One of the key components of SMM is social media optimization (SMO). Like search engine optimization (SEO), SMO is a strategy for drawing new and unique visitors to a website. SMO can be done in two ways, adding social media links to content, sharing buttons or promoting activity through social media by updating statuses or tweets, or blog posts.
SMM helps a company get direct feedback from customers (and potential customers) while making the company seem more personable. SMM became more common with the increased popularity of websites such as Twitter, Facebook, My space, Linkedin, and YouTube.
PSEB 10th Class Computer Guide Web Development Important Questions and Answers
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
What the first page of web site is called?
(a) Main Page
(b) Serach Engine
(c) Home Page
(d) Domain
Answer:
(c) Home Page
Question 2.
What the name of Website is called?
(a) Home Page
(b) Domain name
(c) Search
(d) SCO
Answer:
(b) Domain name
Fill in the Blanks
1. While planning to build a site, decision about……… site is taken at the end.
Answer:
Publishing
2. …………… is the address of your site.
Answer:
Domain Name
3. After deciding about domain name n&ct step is …………. the domain name.
Answer:
Registration
4. ………… test can be done without the internet.
Answer:
Offline
5. The very first page of any website is called as …………
Answer:
Home page.
Select True/False
1. There is no link of other pages with the home page.
Answer:
False
2. Address of site ends with .com, .org, .net etc.
Answer:
True
3. Off line testing of a site should be done on a single browser only.
Answer:
False
4. To send the webpages to host, we need FTP client.
Answer:
True
5. During online testing of a site your computer should be connected to the internet.
Answer:
True
Full Forms
1. IP
Answer: Internet Protocol
2. FTP
Answer: File Transfer Protocol
3. URL
Answer: Uniform Resource Locator.
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What should be contents of your site?
Answer:
The important information about the organization.
Question 2.
What do you mean by domain name?
Answer:
Domain name is the address of your website.
Question 3.
How a domain name i§ registered?
Answer:
Domain name can be registered by any ISP f Internet Service Provider) by paying some fees.
Question 4.
What is role of server in world of internet?
Answer:
Server provides the response to the requests of the users.
Question 5.
What points are to be taken care of while designing a web page?
Answer:
- Web page should not exceed more than two pages
- Use bookmark for long pages.
Question 6.
Write the procedure of uploading a site.
Answer:
We can upload our website by testing and registering with ISP.
Question 7.
What do you mean by offline testing?
Answer:
The testing of the website on the local browser. It is called offline because we test it without the Internet.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the important points to fix the purpose of a site.
Answer:
The website we design must have some goals:
- Objectives of the organization
- Methods of the designing
- Time
- Update time
- Audience
- Function.
Question 2.
What is meant by designing for viewers? Write in brief.
Answer:
Designing audience means the designer must know about the audience that they are professor, doctor, students etc.
Question 3.
How will you decide about work-strategy of your site?
Answer:
- Textual Information
- Audio
- Video
- Charts/ Graphs etc.
Question 4.
Write the different steps for planning a website.
Answer:
- Objectives of the organization
- Methods of the designing
- Time
- Update time
- Audience
- Function.
Question 5.
Describe the necessary direction for implementing website.
Answer:
- Select a Domain Name
- Domain Registration
- Server Selection
- Website Administration.
Question 6.
What is difference between online and offline testing?
Answer:
Offline is the testing of the website on the local browser. It is called offline because we test it without the Internet. When we test the website by uploading it on the server is called online testing.
Question 7.
What is a URL?
Answer:
It stands for “universal resource locator”. This is the address typed in to view your web page on the Internet. For example, you would type in http:// www.hooverwebdesign.com to access our home page.
Question 8.
What is a domain name?
Answer:
A domain name is a specific website address that you choose and register with Network Solutions(the official registrar of domain names ending in .com, .edu, and .gov). Our domain name is “hooverwebdesign.com”.
Question 9.
What is web hosting?
Answer:
Web hosting is a monthly fee that you pay to have your site accessible on the Internet. We can provide web hosting for our clients.
Question 10.
Write short note on planning for the website.
Answer:
The website developed by proper planning is always effective. To build a website we should first make its planning. If done with proper planning, the object of the site would be fulfilled. We communicate through websites. Hence we are to decide while planning that what we wish to communicate and by which technique. First and foremost purpose of designing a website is to keep in mind the goal/target of website, the website should always be built to achieve its goal.
Question 11.
What is site maintenance?
Answer:
Site maintenance is a fee paid monthly to keep your site updated with new content that you provide. Most good Web site have new content updated regularly. Fresh content is what will keep your visitors coming back. This i$ an optional service that we provide for our custoihers. If you want to maintain your website yourself you can do so.
Question 12.
Why can’t I find my website in the search engines?
Answer:
Once your site has been submitted to the top Search Engines they may require several week, or even months to actually spider and list your website in their directory. How fast your site is listed depends on each individual Search Engines database Update schedule. Watch your server traffic logs for visiting spiders. We suggest ydii use Guaranteed Search Engine Submit.
Question 13.
How much does a website cost?
Answer:
There are quite a few factors that are going to affect the ultimate cost of your website. These factors include how many pages-you are going to have, if you will sell products on your website, the graphic work involved, and how interactive your future website will be. You will also need web hosting and domain name registration.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write a note on purpose of website.
Answer:
Purpose of Website:
The initial stage of planning your website is to “Identity the Purpose of the Site”. It could be as follows:
- To educate people
- To entertain people
- To promote/sell a product
- To promote information on companies, products and sources, sports and games, travel and tourism, medicines and health.
Having specific purpose is a necessary since it provides you with the guidelines on what should be put onto your site; what resources (Software, Hardware, and Manpower) are needs for the project etc.
Question 2.
What do you mean by designing for Audience?
Answer:
Designing for the Audience:
The next step is to “Identify the Target Audience”, their knowledge , background, interests and needs, age, gender, geographic location etc. Determining, who the visitors are likely to be crucial in deciding not only the general appearance (look and feel) of the site, but also the technology that might be used to build the site.
If the website is likely to have visitors who access from home, it is necessary to designate the papers with the understanding that users will have probably slow modem connections. On the other hand, if visitors are expected to be fans of music, rock band, then high-end technology such as Macromedia Flash, Animation with sound effects may be acceptable.
Question 3.
What are the various steps to make a website functional?
Answer:
Choosing Domain Name:
Domain Name is the web address of a website. It is placed in database of server.
Domain Name Registration:
A domain name is a way to identify and locate computers connected to the Internet. When using the internet, you use a domain name when you type a web address, or URL. A web address would look something like given below:
Domain names are registered for a variety of reasons. Some build a website right away, or buy a name to build a site later, while others purchase domain names in order to protect a company name or trademark, and some register a domain name so they can have personalized e-mail addresses. You get a domain name from a domain name registrar. Accredited Domain Registrars in India are :
Choosing Web Server:
One of the keys to a successful online business is the web server. In order for a customer to see the products – or to see the page at all, for that matter – the server has to take the request for the web page and upload it from the disk where the file is. Therefore, if you don’t have the right server, nobody is ever going to see your
Organizing Web Page:
Organizing the website into specific sections and then providing links to those sections at the top of each page is an effective and simple way to make the website easy to navigate. The Webpage should be beautifully organized. So that it gives a balanced look. The size of the page is an important-point in organizing webpage.
Look:
Webpage should have a fine look so that one is attracted to read it. In a webpage with a good look designer should insert links graphics, animation, sound and video clips. The various contents in the webpage should give an impression of diversity and a beautiful view. Usage of proper font size/colour, background colour, table, graph etc. gives a good look to the site.
Validate the Code:
Validate the HTML, CSS, XHTML, JavaScript, and XML codes to ensure that the website has clean code and function as intended for visitors. There are several programs available online that validate each type of code.
Offline Testing:
After designing all the webpages it is tested on the browser. No internet connection is required for this test that is why it is named as offline test. In offline test first of all home page is opened in different browser. Then we check all the linked pages one by one. Designer should ascertain it here that all pages have a good appearance. The website should be thoroughly tested to confirm that the design and page structure are displayed as intended. Specifically, view the website with the most popular browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, and Safari, as those browsers are used by the majority of people who are browsing the Internet.
Uploading the Site:
To make the site available to all the viewers on the internet is called Upload. To transfer.
The webpages to the “Host” we need File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client. For this purpose first of all we set FTP programmer as Cute FTP. Then upload the file after coming online. The copy of the website on computer is called the local versibn, and the copy on the web host is called the production version.
Online Testing:
When the site is uploaded online, next step is to test it online. Make the internet connection, open the browser, and type URL of the site. Check that all the links of the site are working property.
SEO:
Utilize both Meta and ALT tags to ensure that the website not only appears in user searches but that pertinent keyword from the content of the website are dis¬played. Doing so will more likely attract searchers 1 interests and will facilitate more visits to the website. ALT tags are merely a written description to go along with the pictures on the website, and so they are necessary’ to tell search engines and searchers what kind of pictures are there on the website.
Installing Website Analytics:
The statistics will enable to monitor the number of visits website receives, the amount of time visitors stay, the average number of page views for each visitor, and many other useful statistics. Making use of such software will enable to make adjustments to the website to increase its effectiveness.