Punjab State Board PSEB 12th Class English Book Solutions Poem 7 The Road Not Taken Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
PSEB Solutions for Class 12 English Poem 7 The Road Not Taken
1. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveller, long I stood
And looked down as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth.
Word-Notes :
Diverged – branched away. Wood – jungle. Undergrowth – bushes.
Explanation:
The poet came to a junction of two roads in the forest. The roads were branching away from each other. The poet was a single traveller. He was sorry to realize that he could not go along both the roads at one and the same time. He stood at the junction of two roads for a long time. He looked along one of the roads as far as he could to the spot where the road became hidden in the growth of trees and bushes.
कवि जंगल में दो सड़कों के जंकशन पर आया। सड़कें एक दूसरे से अलग हो रही थीं। कवि अकेला यात्री था। उसे यह सोच कर खेद हुआ कि वह एक ही समय पर दोनों सड़कों पर नहीं चल सकता था। वह दोनों सड़कों के जंकशन पर काफी समय के लिए खड़ा रहा। जहाँ तक वह देख सकता था, वह एक सड़क को उस बिन्दु तक देखता रहा जहां यह वृक्षों और झाड़ियों के नीचे जा कर छिपती थी।
2. Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as far that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same.
Word-Notes : Fair-beautiful. Grassy-covered with grass. Wanted wear-it was not much travelled or used.
Explanation:
The poet came to a junction of two roads in a forest. The roads were branching away from each other. The poet was a single traveller. He stood at the junction of the roads for a long time. He looked along one of the roads as far as he could. The poet then turned to the other road.
This one was just as good and comfortable a road for journeying along as the other one. In a way it was entitled to a preferential treatment. It was grass-covered and therefore provided the traveller with an additional attraction. So far as the use of the either road by travellers up to that point was concerned, both had been frequently used by them and were worn out and broken to the same extent.
फिर कवि ने दूसरी सड़क का रुख किया। यह सड़क भी पहली सड़क की तरह यात्रा करने के लिए अच्छी और आरामदायक थी। यह घास से ढकी हुई थी और इसलिए यह यात्री के लिए अधिक आकर्षण का कारण थी। जहाँ तक उस बिन्दु तक यात्रियों द्वारा दोनों सड़कों के प्रयोग का प्रश्न था तो यात्रियों ने दोनों का प्रयोग किया हुआ था और दोनों उसी सीमा तक घिसी-पिटी हुई थीं।
3. And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day :
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
Word-Notes. Trodden black-had black sign because of travelling.
Explanation. In these lines the poet says that the two roads lay in front of him equally covered with leaves. No human being had yet used either of the roads. The poet decided to reserve the first road for use on a future occasion. He knew it, however, very clearly that from one road or path branches off another. He doubted if he would ever come back to that junction of the roads and fulfil his promise of following the first road.
इन पंक्तियों में कवि कहता है कि दोनों सड़कें पत्तों से बराबर-बराबर ढकी हुई उसके सामने थीं। दोनों सड़कों को अभी तक किसी ने भी प्रयोग नहीं किया था। कवि ने निर्णय कर लिया कि वह पहली सड़क को भविष्य में प्रयोग करने के लिए सुरक्षित रखे। लेकिन वह यह बड़ी अच्छी तरह जानता था कि एक सड़क या रास्ते में से दूसरा रास्ता निकल आता है। उसे संदेह था कि वह फिर कभी सड़कों के उस जंकशन पर वापस आयेगा और पहली सड़क पर चलने के अपने वायदे को पूरा कर पायेगा।
4. I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence :
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I
took the one less travelled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Word-Notes : With a sigh-with a sense of regret. Hence-afterwards.
Explanation. In these lines, the traveller says that many years later when he has time to think back, he will tell somebody about how he had made his choice. He will tell him that he had stood for a long time in a jungle at the cross-roads, thinking which road to take. He will cell him how he had chosen the road which was less travelled. This choice had made all the difference for him. It affected not only the future course of his life on this earth but also his spiritual course after death.
इन पंक्तियों में यात्री कहता है कि कई वर्ष बाद जब वह इस बात पर विचार करेगा, तो वह किसी को बतायेगा कि उसने अपना चुनाव किस तरह किया। वह कहेगा कि वह जंगल में चौराहे पर काफी देर खड़ा रहा यह सोचते हुए कि उसको किस सड़क का चुनाव करना चाहिये। वह उसे बतायेगा कि उसने किस प्रकार उस सड़क का चुनाव किया था जिस पर कम लोग ही चले थे। इस चुनाव ने उसके लिए सारा अन्तर बना दिया। इस ने न केवल धरती पर उसके जीवन के भविष्य वाले मार्ग पर प्रभाव डाला बल्कि उसकी मौत के बाद उसके आध्यात्मिक रास्ते पर भी प्रभाव डाला।
Comprehension Of Stanza
1. Read the lines given below and answer the questions that follow :
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveller, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth (Imp.)
Questions :
(a) Name the poet and the poem.
(b) What did the poet see in front of him ?
(c) What is the poet sorry about ?
(d) What is the symbolic meaning of two different paths in the woods ?
Answers
(a) The name of the poet is Robert Frost and the name of the poem is “The Road Not Taken’.
(b) He saw that two roads diverged in front of him.
(c) He is sorry that he could not travel on both the roads.
(d) The one path is for the ordinary people. The other less travelled path is for the extraordinary people.
2. Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as far that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same.
Questions :
(a) Name the poet and the poem.
(b) Where was the poet when he took the other road ?
(c) Why did the poet take the other road ?
(d) Why was the other road entitled to a better treatment ?
Answers :
(a) Robert Frost is the poet. The name of the poem is “The Road Not Taken”.
(b) He had come to a junction of two roads in a forest.
(c) He took the other road because it was just as good and comfortable a road for travelling as the other one.
(d) It was entitled to a preferential treatment because it was grass covered and provided some attraction to the traveller.
3. And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day.
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
Questions :
(a) Who are ‘both’ referred to in the first line of the passage/ stanza ?
(b) What did the poet decide about the first road ?
(c) What did the poet know about the roads ?
(d) What was the doubt in the poet’s mind ?
Answers :
(a) They are the two roads.
(b) The poet decided to reserve the first road for use on a future occasion.
(c) The poet knew that from one road or path branches off another.
(d) The poet doubted if he would ever come back to the junction of the two roads.
4. I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I
I took the one less travelled by
And that has made all the difference.
Questions :
(a) Which path did the poet choose to travel ?
(b) What does the poet mean by the word difference in the last line ?
(c) Is the poet doubtful about his decision ?
(d) Justify the title of the poem ‘The Road Not Taken’.
Answers :
(a) He chose the less travelled path.
(b) The poet hints at the difference between the ordinary and the extraordinary.
(c) The poet is not at all doubtful.
(d) Actually “The Road Taken’ should have been the title because the poet took the less travelled road.
Or
The title “The Road Not Taken’ is also correct because the poet gives his reason why he took one road and rejected the other.
The Road Not Taken Summary in English
The Road Not Taken Introduction:
This poem is based on a very common experience. A traveller was going through a forest. He reached a point where the road diverged in two directions. Both the roads looked equally attractive to the traveller. But he decided to take the one that did not show much sign of having been used. It is true that if he had chosen the beaten path (much used road) he could be sure of reaching somewhere.
He would not have faced many difficulties in life. But he took the one less travelled by’ and that has made all the difference. The poet suggests that the choices which one makes in life are for good. One cannot turn back and make a second choice regarding one’s goal in life. Therefore, one should be very careful in making the choice. He also suggests that by choosing the ordinary course in life, one cannot hope to become extraordinary.
The Road Not Taken Summary in English:
In this poem the poet brings out the importance of choice-making in one’s life. He says that choices cannot be changed. They have a very far-reaching influence. They influence the whole course of man’s life. Another idea brought out in this poem is that one can’t achieve extraordinary things by taking an ordinary course. Only very ordinary men follow the beaten paths. Great souls always prefer to tread new paths. The poet illustrates this idea with the help of a very common experience.
Once the poet was travelling through a forest. He came to a place from where the road branched off in two directions. It was not possible for the poet to travel by both the roads at the same time. He had to choose one of the two. The poet stood there and thought for a long time.
One of the roads was visible to some distance. It meant that the road had frequently been used. The other road was overgrown with grass. It meant that this road had not been used much. The poet decided to go by the second road. He kept the first one for another day.
The poet imagines a time many ages hence. He will then be in some other world. He will then recall how he had decided to travel by the less-frequented road. This choice had made all the difference for him. It affected not only the future course of his life on this earth but also his spiritual course after death. Thus with the help of symbols the poet brings out the idea that man has to choose between the roads of materialism and spiritualism in his life. The choice once made is for good. It cannot be changed later.
The Road Not Taken Summary in Hindi
The Road Not Taken Introduction:
यह कविता एक साधारण अनुभव पर आधारित है। एक यात्री जंगल में से जा रहा था। वह एक ऐसे स्थान पर पहुंचा जहां से सड़क दो भिन्न-भिन्न दिशाओं में जाती थी। यात्री को दोनों सड़कें एक जैसी आकर्षक प्रतीत होती थीं। लेकिन उसने उस सड़क पर चलने का निर्णय लिया जिस पर बहुत अधिक लोग नहीं चले थे। यह बात सच है कि यदि वह उस सड़क पर जाने का निर्णय करता जिस पर अधिक लोग चले थे तो वह अवश्य ही किसी स्थान पर पहुंच जाता। उसने बहुत कठिनाईयों या समस्याओं का सामना न किया होता।
लेकिन उसने उस सड़क को चुना जिस पर बहुत कम लोग चले थे और इसी चीज़ ने इतना अन्तर डाल दिया। कवि के कहने का मतलब है कि आदमी अपने जीवन में जिस चीज़ का चुनाव करता है वह सदा के लिए होता है। आदमी वापस मुड़ कर अपने लक्ष्य के बारे में दूसरा चुनाव नहीं कर सकता। इसलिए मनुष्य को किसी लक्ष्य का चुनाव पूरे ध्यान से करना चाहिए। कवि यह भी कहता है कि जीवन में साधारण मार्ग चुनकर आदमी असाधारण नहीं बन सकता।
The Road Not Taken Summary in Hindi:
‘The Road Not Taken’ कवि Robert Frost की सबसे महान् कविताओं में से एक है । यह कविता बताती है कि जीवन के पतझड़ी जंगलों में आदमी ने दो मार्गों में से किस एक को चुनना होता है। कवि इस स्थिति के द्वारा जीवन में चुनाव के महत्त्व पर टिप्पणी करता है। मनुष्य के अन्दर कोई ऐसी भावना होती है जो उसे अपना लक्ष्य चुनने में सहायता करती है। व्यक्ति दोनों में से किसी एक मार्ग को इसलिए चुन लेता है कि यह अधिक उचित दिखाई पड़ता है।
कवि कहता है कि पीले पड़े जंगलों में वह एक ऐसे स्थान पर जा पहुंचा जहां पर दो मार्ग अलग-अलग दिशाओं में जाते थे। पर वह दोनों मार्गों पर नहीं जा सकता था। उसे दोनों मार्गों में से एक का चुनाव करना था। पहले उसने एक मार्ग पर इतनी दूर देखा जितनी दूर वह देख सकता था। यह मार्ग उसे झाड़ियों के नीचे मुड़ता हुआ दिखाई दिया।
फिर कवि ने दूसरा मार्ग ले लिया। उसने सोचा कि यह अधिक उचित था। यह एक घास उगा मार्ग था। कवि को ऐसा दिखाई दिया कि उससे पहले उस मार्ग पर बहुत कम लोग चले थे। जहां तक दूसरे का सम्बन्ध था उस पर बहुत से लोग चल चुके थे। दूसरे शब्दों में यह घिसा-पिटा मार्ग था।
उस प्रातः जब कवि पतझड़ी पीले जंगल में खड़ा था तो उसने देखा कि दोनों मार्ग पत्तों से ढके थे। दोनों मार्गों पर कोई भी चला दिखाई नहीं देता था। कवि ने सोचा कि वह पहले मार्ग पर बाद में किसी ओर समय पर आएगा। अतः उसने दूसरे मार्ग पर चलना आरम्भ कर दिया परन्तु उसे यह ज्ञात हो गया कि यदि एक बार कोई चुनाव कर लेता है तो वापस लौट कर दूसरे मार्ग पर जाना नहीं हो सकता।
कवि दूर भविष्य के बारे में सोचता है जब वह अपने चुने हुए मार्ग पर चल चुका होगा। फिर शायद वह ठण्डी सांस लेकर पीछे की ओर देखेगा और सोचेगा कि शायद दूसरा मार्ग अधिक लाभदायक होता। परन्तु उस समय इतनी देर हो चुकी होगी कि वापिस आना कठिन होगा।
फिर वह महसूस करेगा कि कम लोगों द्वारा अपनाए गए मार्ग को चुनने के कारण ही उसके जीवन में सारा अन्तर पड़ा। कवि यह सुझाव देता है कि मनुष्य को जीवन में अपने चुनावों के परिणामों को भुगतना पड़ता है। वह स्थिति को ठीक नहीं कर सकता यदि उसने जीवन में गलत चुनाव किया है। वह केवल पछता ही सकता है।
The Road Not Taken Central Idea
This poem is based on the idea of choice-making in life. Choice of one’s aim is very difficult. It has a great influence. It influences the whole course of a man’s life. Another idea in the poem is that one cannot achieve extraordinary things by taking an ordinary course. Only ordinary people follow the beaten path. Great souls always prefer to take new paths. By doing so they break fresh ground.
The Road Not Taken Central Idea In Hindi
यह कविता जीवन में.लक्ष्य का चुनाव करने पर आधारित है। अपने लक्ष्य का चुनाव करना बड़ा कठिन होता है। चुनाव करने का बहुत महत्त्व होता है। यह आदमी के पूरे जीवन को प्रभावित करता है। कविता में एक विचार यह भी है कि साधारण मार्ग पर चलकर कोई व्यक्ति आसाधारण उपलब्धियाँ प्राप्त नहीं कर सकता। केवल साधारण व्यक्ति घिसे-पिटे रास्ते पर चलते हैं। महान् आत्माएं सदा नये रास्तों पर चलना पसन्द करती हैं। ऐसा करने से वे नई राहें खोज लेते हैं।