PSEB 12th Class Physical Education Solutions Chapter 3 Careers in Physical Education and Sports Awards

PSEB Solutions for Class 12 Physical Education Chapter 3 Careers in Physical Education and Sports Awards

Physical Education Guide for Class 12 PSEB Careers in Physical Education and Sports Awards Textbook Questions and Answers

One Mark Question-Answers

Question 1.
What kind of schools did the British open when they came to India in a large Number?
Answer:
The Britishers were very fond of games and sports and for the first time they introduced Football, Cricket, Gymnastic and Hockey in India. When the large number of British people came to India, they started English medium schools for their children.

Question 2.
What is the duration of B.P. Ed. course?
Answer:
2 years.

Question 3.
When was Physical Education originated in India?
Answer:
1920.

Two Marks Question-Answers

Question 4.
What is the full form of N.S.N.I.S?
Answer:
Netaji Subhash National Institute of Sports.

Question 5.
What is the eligibility for receiving the Arjuna Award?
Answer:
The award is presented to the sports persons who performed outstanding at International level such as Olympic Games, Asian Games and Commonwealth Games during last four years.

Question 6.
Write about certificate course in Yoga.
Answer:
In order to become Yoga trainer or instructor, a person should possess certificate course of 40 days duration. The eligibility for this course is XIIth (Senior Secondary School pass Certificate).

Question 7.
Write about Diploma in Yoga.
Answer:
The diploma in Yoga can be pursued after graduation or equivalent degree. The duration of the diploma is 2 years and person become eligible to teach Yoga at school level.

Question 8.
Who is given the Dronacharya Award?
Answer:
To recognize the contribution of the coaches in sports.

Three Marks Question-Answers

Question 9.
What is the importance of a Physiotherapist for players?
Answer:
The knowledge of sports injuries and their management is the key in this field. Thus, students can adopt this as profession like a sports physiotherapist. The qualification to become a physiotherapist could be diploma, Bachelor of physiotherapist, B.Sc in physiotherapy or Master in Physiotherapy. There is ample scope for physiotherapist as a career. They can be attached with many sports associations and national teams. They may get opportunity as personnel physiotherapist with renowned players.

Question 10.
Write about Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award.
Answer:
The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan award is conferred in the memory of late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It was started in the year 1991 to boost the morale and confidence of the players. This award is presented by Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to the players for their
exceptional performance in sports in India. The recipients of the award are given a cash prize of 7.5 lakhs. A medal and citation are given along with the cash prize to the players. The first recipient of the award was Vishwanathan Anand in 1992-1993 and the first woman was Kamam Malleswari who was conferred Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan for weightlifting in the year 1995-1996 and Pankaj Advani is the only player to receive this award for two different games- Snooker and Billiards.

Question 11.
Write about Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award.
Answer:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh award was instituted in 1978 by the government of Punjab on the name of the leader of the Sikh Empire. It consists of a trophy of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, honouree citation, scroll and carrying a 5 lakh cash prize (amount increases as per 2018 policy) earlier this amount was 1 lakh which is presented to distinguished sportsperson every year.

The awardees shall be selected from those who participated at Olympics level, World championship level, national and other recognised international sports competitions in all disciplines. Pargat Singh, Hockey Olympian was the first person who received Maharaja Ranjit Singh award.

Five Marks Question-Answers

Question 12.
What is Sports training? Explain it briefly.
Answer:
In general, the word sports training is commonly used by the sportsperson in the field of sports. But, in broad sense training may be defined as an organised and instructional process which aims to improve the individual’s physical, psychological and intellectual performance or tactical capabilities. In order to impart training in sports, a coach or trainer must possess following certification in various courses.

1. Master Degree in Sports Coaching:
Physical education as a career, one must be well qualified with certificate, degree or diploma in physical education from recognised university. They must possess B.PE, B.PED, M.PED, M.Phil, and highest degree Ph.D in the respective field. There are ample opportunities to work as physical educationist. They can be a teacher in schools, colleges and can also work as professors in universities with excellence in their field.

2. Certificate Course in Sports Coaching:
To choose this as a career one must be very fit and healthy and have the experience in any field like aerobic trainer, calisthenics expert and weight training expert. Now-a-days, career as fitness trainer is very lucrative. Every individual understood the value of physical fitness for their day to day daily task as well as career.

Fitness trainer helps people of all ages to get and improve their fitness. Fitness trainer must posses’ certificate course in fitness instruction, diploma in health, fitness and exercise instruction and diploma in personal training. Apart from qualification they have to have known about nutritional value and diet plan. There are enormous employment opportunities available for fitness trainer in public as well in private sectors.

3. Diploma in Sports Coaching:
The good coach must possess knowledge of subject in depth alongwith game related skills. There are several games played in the world and every game requires specialized coaching. After doing diploma of coaching in a particular game, a person can avail job as a coach. Apart from coach of national or international team, there are enormous opportunities available for coaches e.g. they can coach a team in schools, collages, clubs etc. They can also run their own sports academies. A coach must have done NIS diploma in particular game and must have acquired knowledge of skills also. They can also complete their degree in physical education such as B.PEd, M.PEd etc.

Question 13.
What is the importance of careers and sports awards in the field of Physical Education? Write a note on the importance of Physical Education in India.
Answer:
Physical Education is an education which is delivered through physical activities,- physical fitness, lifestyle, sports and interpersonal skills.
The career options in Physical Education has been increasing in outer country and whole world. To adopt Physical Education as career is not an easy option. In India many government institution such as Sports Authority of India, National Sports Federations, Youth Sports department, Railways, Banks, Indian Airlines, millitary and police department etc. provides job’s opportunities. These jobs are given on the basis of sports performance under ‘Sports Quota’.

In present time, various career options are available in the field of Physical Education. A person can work as Physical Education teacher at school and college. For this a person must done various professional courses in the field. For instance B.P.Ed., D.P.Ed., M.A., M.Phil, Ph. D, UGC (NET) etc. On the basis of these qualification a person can get job as teacher in school or colleges. In addition to this, a person can also work as sports trainer, physiotherapist journalist, yoga expert etc.

The sports awards are given for the outstanding performance in recognized sports only. In order to encourage and motivate sports persons and coaches for their performance in the field of sports, they are presented with sports award, which is given on the name of eminent sports personality Major Dhyanchand on the occasion of his birthday i.e. 29th August every year, on the mark of ‘National Sports Day’ in Rashtrapati Bhavan. Various Sports Awards such as Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, Dhyanchand Award, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award, MAKA trophy etc. are given for the recognition in the field of sports.

Sports have always been a part and parcel of human civilization. If we go through our past civilization, then we can find that sports had an important place in Vedic period, Epic period, Historical period etc. Many researchers established that people were always engaged in sports throughout history. People mostly participated in Archery. Horse riding, Armed training, Hunting, Fencing, Swimming etc.

However, British people were also sports lovers and promoted sports culture in India. In the year 1858, East India company entered in India and whole nation became under them.British people were very much interested in sports and they introduced sports for the first time in India such as Cricket, Football, Gymnastics, Hockey etc. and they also established English medium schools in India for the education of their children.

Question 14.
What is the eligibility for the following courses? Also mention their duration.
(i) B.P.Ed.
(ii) D.P.Ed.
(iii) Certificate course in Yoga
(iv) Ph.D.
Answer:
(i) B.P.Ed. (Integrated Course):
This course is for four years duration and this course is conducted by various recognized Colleges and Universities. This course is equivalent to other graduation level course. Earlier, the duration of course was three years, but later on in the year 2016-17. The duration of course was extented to four years by NCERT. After completing this course a person can work as PTI at school level.
Eligibility for the course.

A person must have scored 50 percent marks in XII from the recognized board.
It is mandatory to qualify entrance test and physical efficiency test.
50% marks in D.P.Ed. degree.

(ii) D.P.Ed:
This course was earlier known as C.P.Ed and later on the name was changed to D.P.Ed. and at the same time the duration of course was also extended to two years. After completing this course, a person can work as PTI in elementry school.
Eligibility for D.P.Ed. course:

A person must passed XU with 50% marks from any recognized board.
A person should be physically fit.
It is necessary to pass physical fitness test.

(iii) Certificate course in Yoga:
In order to take admission in this course a person must have passed XII from any recognized board. The duration of course is 6 weeks in which a person gets knowledge about various asanas. After completing this course, a person can work as Yoga trainer.

(iv) Ph.D. (Doctorate of Philosophy):
This is the highest degree in the subject of Physical Education, the duration for which can be 3 to 4 years. In this a person can study and research any area of specialization and according to his interest in the field. The results and findings of the study can be applied for the development of the subject. After completing this course a person may be designated as Doctor in the subject. Eligibility.

To persue doctorate degree a person must qualify enterance test or qualify UGC (NET) examination.
It can be done after M.Phil. or Masters’ degree in the subject.

PSEB 12th Class Physical Education Guide Careers in Physical Education and Sports Awards Important Questions and Answers

One Mark Question-Answers

Question 1.
In which year Y.M.C.A College was established?
Answer:
In the year 1920.

Question 2.
In which year IOA was originated?
Answer:
In the year 1927.

Question 3.
What is another name for Indian Education Commission?
Answer:
Kothari Commission.

Question 4.
Name the leading institute of physical education in Mardas.
Answer:
Y.M.C.A.

Question 5.
What is the qualification for teaching at school level?
Answer:
D.P.Ed. B.P.Ed., M.P.Ed.

Question 6.
What should be the qualification for coaching profession in sports?
Answer:
NS NIS Diploma in sports coaching.

Question 7.
What should be the qualification for college teachers?
Answer:
M.A. (Physical Education), UGC (NET), Ph.D.

Question 8.
In which year Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award started?
Answer:
In year 1991.

Question 9.
Write the amount for the receipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award.
Answer:
7.5 lakh rupees.

Question 10.
Who was the first female to receive Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award?
Answer:
Karnam Malleshvari.

Question 11.
What is full form of NADA?
Answer:
National Anti Doping Agency.

Question 12.
Give full form of WADA.
Answer:
World Anti Doping Agency.

Question 13.
Who received the Arjuna Award in Athletics in the year 2018?
Answer:
Neeraj Chopra, Subedar Jinson Johnson and Hima Das.

Question 14.
What is the duration of Master degree in Physical Education?
Answer:
2 years.

Question 15.
Which award is given for the contribution of coaches?
Answer:
Dronacharya Award.

Question 16.
What is the new name for the Sports Authority of India?
Answer:
Sports India.

Question 17.
In which year the word ‘Authority’ removed from ‘Sports Authority of India’?
Answer:
In the year 2018.

Question 18.
Name the highest award for sports person in India.
Answer:
Arjuna Award.

Question 19.
Name the highest award for coaches in India.
Answer:
Dronacharya Award.

Question 20.
Who got Arjuna Award in Atheletics in the year 1961?
Answer:
S. Gurbachan Singh Radhawa.

Question 21.
In which year IOA was established?
Answer:
In the year 1927.

Question 22.
Who announced the sports policy in the year 1968?
Answer:
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Question 23.
What is the objective of Sports Authority of India?
Answer:
To utilize sports facilities and equipment for the improvement of sports standard in the country.

Question 24.
What is the duration of graduation degree after XII in physical education?
Answer:
4 years.

Question 25.
What is the duration of D.P.Ed course in physical education?
Answer:
2 years.

Question 26.
On which date each year and where sports awards are given?
Answer:
The sports awards are presented on 29 August of each year at Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Question 27.
National sports day is celebrated on the name of which eminent sports personality.
Answer:
Major Dhyanchand ji.

Question 28.
In which year Virat Kohli was given Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award?
Answer:
In the year 2018.

Question 29.
Which is the highest sport award given by the Punjab Government?
Answer:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award.

Question 30.
To whom Maulana Abul Kalam Azad award is given?
Answer:
To the university which perform best in the field of sports.

Question 31.
What is the cash award for Maulana Abul Kalam Award?
Answer:
Rupees 10 lakh.

Question 32.
What is the full form of MAKA?
Answer:
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Question 33.
What change has been made in the name of ‘SAI’?
Answer:
It has been changed to ‘Sports India’.

Two Marks Question-Answers

Question 1.
Enlist various career options in physical education.
Answer:

As a teaching profession
As a coaching profession
As a fitness trainer
As a yoga instructor
As a Sports Journalist.

Question 2.
Write about LNIPE.
Answer:
In 1957 Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education was established in Gwalior to promote and produced physical education teacher in the country.

Question 3.
What is Masters’ Degree in sports coaching?
Answer:

Eligibility: Diploma in Sports coaching/Graduation.
Duration: 2 years.
Sports Participation: National/All India Intervarity level

Question 4.
Write about Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur Coaching Scheme.
Answer:
Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur coaching scheme was initiated by the government of India in 1953. The prime objective of the scheme was to raise the standard of Athletics, Hockey, Tennis, Cricket and Table Tennis etc. in the country. This scheme continued for eight years and later merged with National Coaching Scheme (Patiala).

Question 5.
What are die requirements to become sports physiotherapist?
Answer:
The knowledge of sports injuries and their management is the key in this field. Thus, students can adopt this as profession like a sports physiotherapist. The qualification to become a physiotherapist could be Diploma, Bachelor of physiotherapist, B.Sc in physiotherapy or Master in Physiotherapy.

Question 6.
Describe highest award for the sportsperson.
Answer:
The highest award given for the recognition in the field of sports to the sportsperson is Arjun Award. This award was instituted during the year 1961. This is the highest sports award given to the players showing best performance during the continues four years at national and international level including Olympics games, Asian games, and Commonwealth games. –

Question 7.
Enlist any one rule for the Rajiv Gandhi Kehl Ratan Award.
Answer:
The players who have represented and performed during Olympic. Games, Commonwealth games, Asian Games are nominated for this category of award. The decision of the committee formed by the government is considered for the award till 31st May of every year..

Question 8. What do you know about IOA?
Answer:
The name of the Society is “Indian Olympic Association” &“Bharatiya Olympic Sangh”. In 1927, Indian Olympic Association was formed with great efforts of Dr. A.G.Noehren, Mr. H.C. Buck and Mr. Dorabji Tata. The Indian Olympic Association is a non-governmental and not-for-profit organization, of unlimited duration, which exercises its jurisdiction over the whole territory of India.

Question 9.
Which courses are available for the coaches?
Answer:
Certificate course, Advance certificate course, Diploma in coaching and Masters degree in coaching.

Question 10.
What do you know about NSNIS Patiala?
Answer:
In 1959 a committee was formed to study the falling standard of sports in India. The committee advised the All India Council of Sports to set up a national sports institute in India. Subsequently, Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports was set up at Patiala in 1961 by Sh. K.L. Sharimali. The government of India set up the society of Physical education and sports to manage and facilitate the development of sports in a scientific manner. The institute has produced eminent coaches, who imparted expertise knowledge to train national teams to compete at various international sports competitions.

Three Marks Question-Answers

Question 1.
Elucidate about the Sports Authority of India.
Answer:
The Sports Authority of India (SAI) was established by the Govt, of India Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in January 1984 to promote standard of sports throughout the country. It has ten regional and sub-regional centres at Bengaluru, Bhopal, Gandhinagar, Kolkata, Chandigarh, Sonipat, Delhi, Mumbai and Imphal Guwahati and Lucknow. SAI has two academic institutions at NSNIS Patiala and LNCPE ( Kerala) to conduct research and provide certificate course to Ph. D level course in Physical Education Sports Medicine.

Question 2.
What was the objective Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur coaching scheme?
Answer:
Objectives and Functions of the Scheme:

To help the State Sports Councils in conducting their annual coaching camps and to prepare their state teams for participation in National Championship.
To help the National Federations/Associations in tendering coaching services, running clinics and organizing competitions.
To requisition the services of expert coaches from abroad for conducting seminar discussions, running clinics and refresher courses for the benefit of in-service coaches etc.
Provide help and guidance to develop excellence amongst Indian Sportsperson.
Coordinate sports activities with the State Government/Institutions.
Monitor progress of trainees.

Question 3.
Enlist various educational qualification for the school and college teachers.
Answer:
As a teaching profession. Physical education as a career, one must be well qualified with certificate, degree or diploma in physical education from recognised university. They must possess B.PE, B.P.ED, M.P.ED, M.Phil, and highest degree Ph.D in the respective field. There are ample opportunities to work as physical educationist. They can be a teacher in schools, colleges and can also work as professors in universities with excellence in their field.

Question 4.
Elucidate journalism as profession in physical education.
Answer:
All over the world sports are keenly watched. Today media, news, magazines and professional people of sports perform journalism, so this career option is also coming up as a need of hour. Sports journalist must have completed their degree or diploma in Mass communication. They must have sports exposure and knowledge of different sports. Apart from this, they must possess good knowledge of media production, broadcasting etc.

Question 5.
Briefly explain about Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award.
Answer:
The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan award is conferred in the memory of late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It was started in the year 1991 to boost the morale and confidence of the players. This award is presented by Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to the players for their exceptional performance in sports in India. The recipients of the award are given a cash prize of ₹ 7.5 lakhs.

A medal and citation are given along with the cash prize to the players. The first recipient of the award was Vishwanathan An and in 1992-1993 and the first woman was Karnam Malleswari who was conferred Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan for weightlifting in the year 1995-1996 and Pankaj Advani is the only player to receive this award for two different games- Snooker and Billiards.

Question 6.
Highlight about the highest award for the sportsperson.
Answer:
This award was instituted during the year 1961. This is the highest sports award given to the players showing best performance during the continues four years at national and international level including Olympics games, Asian games, and Commonwealth games. Under this award a trophy (bronze statue of Arjuna) and ₹ 5 lakhs cash is given to the Awardes. The award is given by Youth and Sports department of Ministry of Human Resources and Development.

Arjuna award was first presented to six people in 1961 namely Saleem Durani (Cricket), Gurbachan Singh Randhawa (Athletics), Sarbjit Singh (Basketball), Manuel Aaron (Chess), Nandu Natekar (Badminton), and L.Buddy D’ Souza (Boxing). Meena Shah (Badminton) was the first women to get this award in 1962.

Question 7.
Write about Dhyanchand Award.
Answer:
Dhyanchand life time achievement award in sports and games is highest award for lifetime achievement and contribution in the field of sports. This award is named after Major Dhyanchand who was soldier in Indian army but also an Indian hockey player who scored more than 1000 goals in a career span of 20 years.

This award was started in the year 2002 and given every year by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports. The recipients of this award are selected on the basis of their contribution to sports both during their active sporting career and after retirement. Dhyanchand awardees are given a cash prize of ₹ 5 lakhs along with a medal and certificate.

Question 8.
What do you know about Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award?
Answer:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh award was instituted in 1978 by the government of Punjab on the name of the leader of the Sikh Empire. It consists of a trophy of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, honouree citation, scroll and carrying a ₹ 5 lakh cash prize (amount increases as per 2018 policy) earlier this amount was ₹ 1 lakh which is presented to distinguished sportsperson every year.

Question 9.
Write about the Rules for the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Awards.
Answer:

A sportsperson who received Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award and Arjuna Award and are domicile of Punjab are eligible for this award.
The sportsperson who earn 40 points in the last 5 years preceding the year of award.The award was suspended for 10 years between 1996 and 2005 and initiated again in 2006.

Question 10.
What are the objectives of Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur coaching scheme?
Answer:

To help the State Sports Councils in conducting their annual coaching camps and to prepare their state teams for participation in National Championship.
To help the National Federations/Associations in tendering coaching services, running clinics and organizing competitions.
To requisition the services of expert coaches from abroad for conducting seminar discussions, running clinics and refresher courses for the benefit of in-service coaches etc.
Provide help and guidance to develop excellence amongest Indian Sportsperson.
Coordinate sports activities with the State Government/Institutions.
Monitor progress of trainees.

Question 11.
What is the role of sport authority of India in sports?
Answer:
The Sports Authority of India (SAI) was established by the Govt, of India (Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports) in January 1984 to promote shmdard of sports throughout the country. It has ten regional and sub regional centres at Bengaluru, Bhopal, Gandhinagar, Kolkata, Chandigarh, Sonipat, Delhi, Mumbai and Imphal Guwahati and Lucknow. SAI has two academic institutions at NSNIS Patiala and LNCPE ( Kerala) to conduct research and provide certificate course to Ph. D level course in Physical Education Sports Medicine:.

Question 12.
Write about the function of IOA.
Answer:

To formulate and enforce the policy of the association.
To carry into effect the objectives of the association.
To hold and control the funds and other assets of the Association.
To appoint committees or sub-committees, as and when necessary.
To enforce bye laws, all rules and regulations of the International Olympic Committee.

Question 13.
What are the teaching avenues available for the physical education teachers?
Answer:
Physical education as a career, one must be well qualified with certificate, degree or diploma in physical education from recognised university. They must possess B.PE, B.PED, M.PED, M.Phil, and highest degree Ph.D in the respective field. There are ample opportunities to work as physical educationist. They can be a teacher in schools, colleges and can also work as professors in universities with excellence in their field.

Five Marks Question-Answers

Question 1.
Describe the career options in Physical Education.
Answer:
Physical education is education through physical activities, physical fitness, healthy life style, issues related to sports and inter-personal skills. Career avenues in physical education are increasing day by day in India and abroad. The career making option in the subject of physical education is not an easy task.

It has wide variety of its activities along with good status and lots of jobs are being provided by the government organisations such as Sports Authority of India, National Institute of Sports, various Youth Services and Sports Departments, Indian Railways, Banks, Indian Airlines, State Police Departments etc. Jobs to sports persons are provided in the form of sports quota on the basis of their performance at various levels. These days sports provides a wide range of career opportunities in the field of physical education.

1. As a teaching profession:
Physical education as a career, one must be well qualified with certificate, degree or diploma in physical education from recognised university. They must possess B.PE, B.P.ED., M.P.ED., M.Phil, and highest degree Ph.D in the respective field. There are ample opportunities to work as physical educationist. They can be a teacher in schools, colleges and can also work as professors in universities with excellence in their field.

2. As a coaching profession:
The good coach must possess knowledge of subject in depth alongwith game related skills. There are several games played in the world and every game requires specialized coaching. After doing diploma of coaching in a particular game, a person can avail job as a coach. Apart from coach of national or international team, there are enormous opportunities available for coaches e.g. they can coach a team in schools, collages, clubs etc. They can also run their own sports academies. A coach must have done NIS diploma in particular game and must have acquired knowledge of skills also. They can also complete their degree in physical education such as B.P.Ed., M.P.Ed. etc.

3. As a fitness trainer:
To choose this as a career one must be very fit and healthy and have the experience in any field like aerobic trainer, calisthenics expert and weight training expert. Now-a-days, career as fitness trainer is very lucrative. Every individual understood the value of physical fitness for their day to day daily .task as well as career.

Fitness trainer helps people of all ages to get and improve their fitness. Fitness trainer must posses certificate course in fitness instruction, diploma in health, fitness and exercise instruction and diploma in personal training. Apart from qualification they have to have known about nutritional value and diet plan. There are enormous employment opportunities available for fitness trainer in public as well in private sectors.

4. As a Yoga instructor:
Now-a-days everybody has become fitness conscious and to choose this as a career is really a good opportunity in the field. The need of society is coming up more towards yogic practices. To become a yoga instructor or expert, individual must possess Bachelor degree in yoga; diploma in B.Ed (in yoga) or certificate course. He must have intense knowledge of techniques of Asanas another Kariya’s, knowledge of anatomy and physiology. There are enormous job availabilities for yoga expert in govt, as well as private sectors. An expert can also run their own yoga centres. Yog guru’s can be also attached with national teams.

5. As a Sports journalist:
All over the world sports are keenly watched. Today media, news, magazines and professional people of sports perform journalism, so this career option is also coming up as a need of hour. Sports journalist must have completed then- degree or diploma in Mass communication. They must have sports exposure and knowledge of different sports. Apart from this, they must possess good knowledge of media production, broadcasting etc.

6. As a Sports physiotherapist:
The knowledge of sports injuries and their management is the key in this field. Thus, students can adopt this as profession like a sports physiotherapist. The qualification to become a physiotherapist could be diploma, Bachelor of physiotherapist, B.Sc in physiotherapy or Master in Physiotherapy. There is ample scope for physiotherapist as a career. They can be attached with many sports associations and national teams. They may get opportunity as personnel physiotherapist with renowned players.

Question 2.
Write about various courses of Physical Education.
Answer:
A physical educationist must possess 10+2, B.A. or must hold an equivalent degree. There are ample opportunities in the field of physical education but to grab that, person should have at least following degrees:

A Bachelor’s degree in physical education – 4 Year (integrated course)
A Bachelor of physical education – 2 year (B.P.Ed.)
A Bachelor of Science in Physical Education – 3 years course.
M.P.ED. – 2 year course
M.A. in Physical education – 2 year course
D.PED. – 2 years
M. Phil (Master of Philosophy)
Ph.D (Doctorate in Philosophy)
UGC (NET)
NIS Diploma in Coaching

List of Courses for Physical Education Teachers

S.No	Course	Eligibility	Duration of course	Profession
1.	B.P.Ed.	Graduation	2 years	D.P.E. at School level
2.	B.P.Ed	XII	4 years(Integrated Course)	D.P.E. at School level/Middle school
3.	D.P.Ed.	XII	2 years	PTI at School level
4.	M.P. Ed	R.P.Ed.	2 years	PGT at School level
5.	M.Phil	M.P.Ed.	1 year	Assistant Professor at College
6.	Ph.D.	M.P.Ed.	Minimum 3 years	Assistant Professor at College
7.	UGC (NET)	M.P.Ed.	Eligibility Examination	College Assistant Professor

Question 3.
Write about the R^jiv Gandhi Khel Rattan Award.
Answer:
The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan award is conferred in the memory of late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It was started in the year 1991 to boost the morale and confidence of the players. This award is presented by Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to the players for their exceptional performance in sports in India. The recipients of the award are given a cash prize of ₹ 7.5 lakhs. A medal and citation are given along with the cash prize to the players.

The first recipient of the award was Vishwanathan Anand in 1992-1993 and the first woman was Kamam Malleswari who was conferred Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rattan for weightlifting in the year 1995-1996 and Pankaj Advani is the only player to receive this award for two different games- Snooker and Billiards.

1. The players who have represented and performed during Olympic Games, Common Wealth Games, Asian Games are nominated from this award.

2. The decision of die committee formed by government is considered for the award.

Name of sportsperson	Game
Mirabai Chanu	Weightlifting
Virat Kohli	Cricket

Question 4.
Briefly explain about the highest award for the sportsperson in India.
Answer:
This award was instituted during the year 1961. This is the highest sports award given to the players showing best performance during the continues four years at national and international level including Olympics games, Asian games, and Commonwealth games. Under this award a trophy (bronze statue of Aijuna) and ₹ 5 lakhs cash is given to the Awardees. The award is given by Youth and Sports depart- ment of Ministry of Human Resources and Development.

1. Aim of Arjuna award is to develop the standard of Sports in India.

2. Govt, of India calls for a list of players each year from recognised sports federations up to a fixed date.

3. Generally, one award is given to one player for each event each year; however, a 2nd prize can be given to an undisputed woman for the same event.

4. List or nominations should be submitted to the Youth and Sports department by the stipulated time or date.

5. Date fixed for submission of nominations can be extended by Centre govt, without any dispute or objections.

6. Govt, of India nominates a committee for detailed scrutiny of the nominations, submitted by the sports federations.

7. If no list is received from Sports Federation then Govt, of India can give award to the best player of the year.

8. Sports federation can send list of three players to, Govt, of India. However, selects one player and 2nd selection can be the women player.

9. A player on the basis of his best performance during the award year and three previous years alone cannot get Arjuna award. In addition a player should have shown good qualities of leadership and discipline during the period under consideration.

10. Award presentation date and time is fixed by the Govt, of India.

11. A player cannot given award second time.

12. This award can also present posthumously.

13. In case this award after its presentation is cancelled by the Govt, due to some reasons. The trophy and scroll must be returned to the concerned department in good condition.

14. Decision of the Govt, of India under the award rules, is always final. No appeal of any kind is entertained.

15. These rules were formulated and adopted during the year 1996 and are amended time to time.

Question 5.
Which courses are required to become teacher at school and college level and what should be the eligibility for these courses?
Answer: The following courses are required for the school and college teachers.

1. D.P. Ed:
This course was earlier called C.P.Ed and later is was called D.P.Ed. At the same time the duration of course was extended from one year to two years duration. After completing this course a person become eligible to work as PT1 teacher in elementary school.

Eligibility for advisior in D.P.Ed course:

50 percent marks in XIIth class from the recognised board
Physically fit person
Physical fitness test

2. B.P.Ed. (Intermediate Course):
This course is of four years duration under various schools and colleges. This course is also equivalent to other graduation level courses. Earlier, the duration of course was three years but later in the year 2016, the duration was extended to 4 years. After completing 4 years duration course, the person become eligible to take admission in M.P.Ed course. A person become eligible to work as PTI in school.

Eligibility for admission to B.P.Ed:

Fifty percent marks in XIIth from any recognised board
To qualify written test and physical fitness test do take admission
Sports participation in any sport
Fifty percent marks in D.P.Ed course.

3. B.P.Ed Diploma Course (2 years):
This is two years duration course and done after graduation degree or equivalent course. This course can be conducted by any recognized college or university. The subject related to history of physical education, methods medical and teaching methods and knowledge about skills are taught in this course. After completing this course a person become eligible to work as teacher in high school or semi or secondary school.
Eligibility for B.P.Ed Diploma Course:

Fifty percent marks in graduation from any recognized university.
Medal in participation in any sport at National, Inter-university and International level.
To qualify physical fitness test.

4. M.P.Ed:
This course is of two years duration conducted by any recognized college or university. This is a master degree level course, after which a person become eligible to teach at high secondary school. In addition to this, after qualifying UGC (NET) and Ph.D, a person become eligible to work as assistant professor in college.

Eligibility for M.P.Ed Course:

In order to take admission in this course a person must possess 50 percent marks in B.P.Ed (2 years) course or B.P.Ed. (integrated course)
A person should have participation or medal in any sport
Qualifty physical fitness test.

5. M.Phil (Master of Philosophy). This course is related to research work in the field in which a person conduct research in his area of interest and study related literature in the field.

Eligibility:

Atleast fifty five percent marks in Master’s degree
To qualify entrance test.

6. Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy):
This is the highest degree of minimum 3 to 4 years duration. In this a person in the field of physical education and related field and according to interest conduct a research and apply the results for the development of the field. After completing this degree a person is designated as doctor in the subject.

Eligibility:

It is essential to qualify entrance test, if a person is not NET qualified.
This can be done after completing masters’ degree and M.Phil in the subject.

Yoga Expert: Today, every individual become conscious for their physical fitness and they are ready to adopt this as profession. A Yoga expert must possess following degrees.

1. Certificate Course in Yoga:
In order to take admission in this course a person must have passed XIIth from any recognized board. This course is for 6 weeks duration, in which knowledge about asanas is given to the participants.

2. Bachelors Degree in Yoga:
This degree is for three years duration and equivalent to any other Bachelors degree. The eligibility to take admission in this course in XIIth from the recognized board.

3. Diploma in Yoga: This is one year duration course and done after graduation degree in Yoga.

4. M.Sc in Yoga:
This course is of two years duration and to take admission in this course a person should have graduation degree. These courses are conducted by various recognize colleges and universities.

Punjab State Board PSEB 12th Class Physical Education Book Solutions Chapter 3 Careers in Physical Education and Sports Awards Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 12 Physical Education Chapter 3 Careers in Physical Education and Sports Awards

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