Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Maths Book Solutions Chapter 9 Understanding Elementary Shapes Ex 9.5 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
PSEB Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 Understanding Elementary Shapes Ex 9.5
1. Which of the following are polygons and there is no polygon. Give the reason:
Solution:
(i) It is not a closed figure. Therefore it is not a polygon.
(ii) It is made up of lines segment. Therefore it is polygon.
(iii) It is not a polygon, because it is not made of line segments.
(iv) It is not closed by line segment. Therefore, it is not a polygon.
(v) It is not polygon because line segments are intersecting each other.
(vi) It is made up of line segments, therefore it is a polygon.
2. Classify the following as concave or convex polygons:
Solution:
(i) Concave Polygon
(ii) Convex Polygon
(iii) Concave Polygon
(iv) Concave Polygon
(v) Convex Polygon
(vi) Convex Polygon.
3. Tick in the boxes, if the property holds true for a particular quadrilateral otherwise eroes out ‘x’:
Quadrilateral Properties | Rectangle | Parallelogram | Rhombus | Trapezium | Square |
All sides are equal | |||||
Only opposite sides are equal | |||||
Diagonals are equal | |||||
Diagonals bisect each other | |||||
Diagonals are perpendicular to each other | |||||
Each angle is 90° |
Solution:
Quadrilateral Properties | Rectangle | Parallelogram | Rhombus | Trapezium | Square |
All sides are equal | × | × | √ | × | √ |
Only opposite sides are equal | √ | √ | × | × | × |
Diagonals are equal | √ | × | × | × | √ |
Diagonals bisect each other | √ | √ | √ | × | √ |
Diagonals are perpendicular to each other | × | × | √ | × | √ |
Each angle is 90° | √ | × | X | × | √ |
4. Fill in the blanks:
Question (i)
…………… is a quadrilateral with only one pair of opposite sides parallel.
Solution:
Trapezium
Question (ii)
…………….. is a quadrilateral with all sides equal and diagonals of equal length.
Solution:
Square
Question (iii)
A polygon with atleast one angle is reflex is called ……………….. .
Solution:
Concave polygon
Question (iv)
………….. is a regular quadrilateral.
Solution:
Square
Question (v)
…………… is a quadrilateral with opposite sides equal and diagonals of unequal length.
Solution:
Parallelogram.
5. State True or False:
Question (i)
A rectangle is always a rhombus.
Solution:
False
Question (ii)
The diagonals of a rectangle are perpendicular to each other.
Solution:
False
Question (iii)
A square is a parallelogram.
Solution:
True
Question (iv)
A trapezium is a parallelogram.
Solution:
False
Question (v)
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel.
Solution:
True.