Prasanna

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 21 Houses and Bridges Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 21 Houses and Bridges

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Houses and Bridges Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 150

Activity-1.
Write the names of different types of Professionals after seeing the picture.

Answer:

Textbook Page No. 151

Activity-2.
Motivate the students to prepare bricks from soil with the help of an empty matchbox.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 152

Question 1.
Make a list of things used to make Pucca house.
Answer:
Cement, bricks, sand, soil, concrete iron, steel, stone, wood etc.

Question 2.
What does a mason do?
Answer:
He constructs a building using bricks, cement, sand etc. He plasters the floor using of stones, cements and tiles etc.

Question 3.
How can the air pollution caused by smoke of kilns be lessened?
Answer:
There should be plantation in big number. Trees help in the reduction of pollution.

Textbook Page No. 153

Question 4.
Tick the (✓) right Answer :
(a) Which tool is used by a mason to check the verticality of the wall?
Hammer
Plumbline
Measuring Tape
Brick Travel
Answer:
Plumbline.

(b) What happens to mixture of cement, gravel sand and water when kept for some time?
Weakens
Softens
Hardens
Brittle
Answer:
Hardens

(c) Which apparatus is used by an electrician for testing the current?
Plier
Tester pin
Screw driver
Bulb
Answer:
Tester pin.

(d) From what material the bricks are made up?
Wet clay
Sand
Straw
Dust
Answer:
Wet clay.

Textbook Page No. 157

Question 1.
Match the Columns :

Answer:
1. (b),
2. (c),
3. (c),
4. (a),
5. (f),
6 .(d).

Activity-3.
Build an over bridge to pass over the flower beds in your home or school. Make a list of items required to build it.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 6.
Which bridges have you seen? Write the name of places where you have seen the bridges.
Answer:
While going from Jalandhar to Ludhiana bridge over the sutlej and the Hawra bridge Kolkata.

Question 7.
What is the need to construct flyovers?
Answer:
These are constructed to cross rivers and also to control the traffic rush on the roads.

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 20 Know Your Currency Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 20 Know Your Currency

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Know Your Currency Textbook Questions and Answers

Activity.
Look at the notes carefully, which out of these are part of Indian currency. Try to find out which notes are of which country.

Answer:
₹ 100 and ₹ 10 and ₹ 5 notes belong to India and other belong to other countries

Textbook Page No. 145

A picture of five hundred rupee note Is given below

Observe and answer the following questions.

Question 1.
How many languages are written on a five hundred rupee note?
Answer:
Seventeen languages

Question 2.
Picture of which historic monument is printed on a five hundred rupee note?
Answer:
Red Fort

Question 3.
Out of the above coins, how many coins can you identify?
Answer:
I can identify all the coins.

Question 4.
What is marked on these coins besides their price?
Answer:
Signs of mint, years of manufacturing, Bharat, India, three lion Idol etc, are marked on the coins.

Textbook Page No. 146

Activity. Look at the currency notes given below :

Write down their value in the boxes given in front of them.

Answer:

Textbook Page No. 147

Question 5.
How will you get to know the country, whose currency is shown in the pictures?
Answer:
Currency belongs to India, we know it from the languages of India, pictures of Mahatma Gandhi. Also Reserve bank of India is printed on the note. It also bears national emblem of India (Three lion)

Question 6.
Whose pictures do you see on Indian notes?
Answer:
National emblem and Mahatma Gandhi.

Question 7.
Can you see any other number besides price on these notes?
Answer:
Yes, A serial number is printed on each note.

Question 8.
Can two notes have identical numbers?
Answer:
No, there can not be two identical numbers.

Question 9.
Write down the name of bank written on Indian Currency Note.
Answer:
Reserve bank of India.

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 3 ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਡਾਂ Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 3 ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਡਾਂ

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਡਾਂ Textbook Questions and Answers

ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੰਨਾ ਨੰ: 13

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਘਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਛੱਤਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਪਤੰਗ ਉਡਾਉਣਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਖ਼ਤਰਨਾਕ ਹੈ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਬੇਧਿਆਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਛੱਤ ਤੋਂ ਡਿੱਗ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦਾ ਝਟਕਾ ਵੀ ਲੱਗ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਕਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਪੀਲੇ ਚੌਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਰਵਾਇਤ ਹੈ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਬਸੰਤ ਪੰਚਮੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ।

ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੰਨਾ ਨੰ: 15

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 3.
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਹੜੇ-ਕਿਹੜੇ ਮੇਲੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਹਨ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮੈਂ ਛਪਾਰ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ, ਬਾਬਾ ਸੋਢਲ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਆਦਿ ਵੇਖੇ ਹਨ।
ਨੋਟ-ਖ਼ੁਦ ਉੱਤਰ ਦਿਓ।

ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੰਨਾ ਨੰ: 16

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 4.
ਖੇਡ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੀ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਹੈ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਖੇਡ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਨਿਯਮ ਖੇਡ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਣ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਤ-ਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੌਖਾ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੰਨਾ ਨੰ: 18

ਕਿਰਿਆ 2.
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਮਨਪਸੰਦ ਖੇਡ ਸਿਤਾਰਾ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? ਉਸ ਦੇ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਜਾਂ ਰਸਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੱਟ ਕੇ ਬਾਕਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਿਪਕਾਓ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਖ਼ੁਦ ਕਰੋ।

ਕੁੱਝ ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਚਿੱਤਰ

ਸੁਨੀਤਾ ਰਾਣੀ (ਐਥਲੈਟਿਕਸ) ਪਦਮਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ

ਡਾ: ਰੂਪਾ ਸੈਣੀ (ਹਾਕੀ) ਅਰਜੁਨ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ

ਮਨਜੀਤ ਕੌਰ (ਐਥਲੈਟਿਕਸ) ਗੋਲਡਨ ਗਰਲ

ਮਿਲਖਾ ਸਿੰਘ (ਐਥਲੈਟਿਕਸ) ਪਦਮਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ ਫਲਾਇੰਗ ਸਿੱਖ

ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪੰਨਾ ਨੰ: 19, 20

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 5.
ਸਹੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਚੁਣ ਕੇ ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਂਵਾਂ ਭਰੋ : (ਗਤਕੇ, ਭਾਗ, ਖੇਡਾਂ, ਕੁੜੀਆਂ, ਸਿਹਤਮੰਦ, ਮੇਲੇ)
(ਉ) ਮੇਲੇ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ………………………………………. ਵੀ ਸਾਡੇ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦਾ ਸਾਧਨ ਹਨ।
(ਅ) ਖੇਡ ਵਿੱਚ ………………………………………. ਲੈਣਾ ਜਿੱਤ ਹਾਰ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ।
(ਇ) ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ………………………………………. ਦੇ ਜੌਹਰ ਵਿਖਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
(ਸ) ਜੇ ………………………………………. ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਉਡਾ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਪਤੰਗ ਕਿਉਂ ਨਹੀਂ।
(ਹ) ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ………………………………………. ਲਗਦੇ ਹਨ।
(ਕ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ………………………………………. ਬਣਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ੳ) ਖੇਡਾਂ
(ਅ) ਭਾਗ
(ਇ) ਗਤਕੇ
(ਸ) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ
(ਹ) ਮੇਲੇ
(ਕ) ਸਿਹਤਮੰਦ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 6.
ਸਹੀ ਵਾਕਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ (✓) ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਲਤ ਵਾਕਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ (✗) ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਗਾਓ :
(ੳ) ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਸੰਤ ਪੰਚਮੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ।
(ਅ) ਹਰ ਖੇਡ ਦੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
(ਇ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਝਗੜਨਾ ਸਿਖਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
(ਸ) ਬਸੰਤ ਸਰਦੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
(ਹ) ਲੋਹੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਮਾਘੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ੳ) ✓
(ਅ) ✓
(ਬ) ✗
(ਸ) ✓
(ਹ) ✓

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 7.
ਠੀਕ ਉੱਤਰ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ (✓) ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਗਾਉ :
(ਉ) ਮਿਲਖਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਕਿਸ ਖੇਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੈ?
ਕ੍ਰਿਕੇਟ
ਹਾਕੀ
ਦੌੜਾਂ
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਦੌੜਾਂ

(ਅ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ?
ਝਗੜਨਾ
ਮਿਲਵਰਤਨ
ਈਰਖਾ
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮਿਲਵਰਤਨ।

(ਈ) ਮਾਘੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ?
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ
ਜਲੰਧਰ
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ।

(ਸ) ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਹਾਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਤ ਖਿਡਾਰਨ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਹੈ?
ਰੂਪਾ ਸੈਣੀ
ਸੁਨੀਤਾ ਰਾਣੀ
ਮਨਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਰੂਪਾ ਸੈਣੀ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 8.
ਮਿਲਾਨ ਕਰੋ :
1. ਕ੍ਰਿਕੇਟ (ੳ) ਪਾਲਾ, ਧਾਵੀ, ਜਾਫੀ
2. ਹਾਕੀ, (ਅ) ਰੈਕਿਟ, ਸ਼ਟਲ, ਨੈੱਟ
3. ‘ਕਬੱਡੀ (ਇ) ਹਾਕੀ-ਸਟਿਕ, ਬਾਲ, ਜਾਲ
4. ਬੈਡਮਿੰਟਨ (ਸ) ਬੈਟ, ਬਾਲ, ਵਿਕਟਾਂ
ਉੱਤਰ :
1. (ਸ),
2. (ਇ)
3. (ਉ),
4. (ਅ)।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 9.
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ-ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਖੇਡਦੇ ਹੋ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਹਾਕੀ, ਬਾਲੀਵਾਲ, ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ, ਕ੍ਰਿਕੇਟ, ਖੋਖੋ, ਕਬੱਡੀ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 10.
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਨਾਂ ਕੀ ਸੀ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਖਿਦਰਾਣੇ ਦੀ ਢਾਬ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 11.
ਕਿਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਪਤੰਗ ਉਡਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ? .
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਬਸੰਤ ਪੰਚਮੀ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 12.
ਦਿਮਾਗੀ ਕਸਰਤ।

ਉੱਤਰ :

PSEB 4th Class Punjabi Guide ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਡਾਂ Important Questions and Answers

ਹੋਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਬਹੁਵਿਕਲਪੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

1. ਮਿਲਖਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਖੇਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੈ?
(ਉ) ਦੌੜਾਂ
(ਅ) ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ
(ਇ) ਹਾਕੀ
(ਸ) ਟੈਨਿਸ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਉ) ਦੌੜਾਂ।

2. ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਗੱਲ ਸਹੀ ਹੈ?
(ਉ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਲੜਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਭਾਗ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ
(ਅ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅਮੀਰ ਲੋਕ ਭਾਗ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ :
(ਈ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਫ ਲੜਕੇ ਭਾਗ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ
(ਸ) ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ੳ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਲੜਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਭਾਗ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਇੱਕ ਵਾਕ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਗੋਲਡਨ ਗਰਲ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮਨਜੀਤ ਕੌਰ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ ਕਿਹੜਾ, ਮੇਲਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ?. .
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮਾਘੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ।

ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਥਾਂਵਾਂ ਭਰੋ (ਖਿਦਰਾਣੇ ਦੀ ਢਾਬ, ਮਾਘੀ)

1. ……………………….. ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਲੋਕ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
2. ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਨਾਂ ……………………….. ਸੀ
ਉੱਤਰ :
1. ਮਾਘੀ,
2. ਖਿਦਰਾਣੇ ਦੀ ਢਾਬ।

ਫ਼ਲਤ। ਮਹੀਂ

1. ਛੱਤਾਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਪਤੰਗ ਉਡਾਉਣਾ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਨਹੀ.
2. ਬਸੰਤ ਪੰਚਮੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
1. ✓
2. ✗

ਮਿਲਾਨ ਕਰੋ

1. ਖਿਦਰਾਣੇ ਦੀ ਢਾਬ (ੳ) ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ
2. ਬਸੰਤ ਪੰਚਮੀ ਦਾ (ਅ) ਮਨਜੀਤ ਕੌਰ ਮੇਲਾ
3. ਐਥਲੈਟਿਕਸ (ਇ) ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਉੱਤਰ :
1. (ਈ),
2. (ੳ),
3. (ਅ)।

ਦਿਮਾਗੀ ਕਸਰਤ –

ਉੱਤਰ :

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 19 Chhuck-Chhuck Rail Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 19 Chhuck-Chhuck Rail

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Chhuck-Chhuck Rail Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 134

Question 1.
Why is it necessary to save the Environment?
Answer:
We are directly related with the environment, polluted environment means unhealthy life. If we do not save the environment then human life and flora-fauna will came to an end.

Question 2.
Which activities are being performed in your school by the cleanliness club ?
Answer:
Do, it yourself.

Activity-1.
Make a list of Cleanliness Club/Eco Club members of your School.

Name of Club Member	Designation/Class	Name of Club Member	Designation/Class

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 135

Activity-
Children, you must have gone to Bus stand. What is the difference between a Bus Stand and a Railway Station? Prepare a list of things which are different at Bus Stand and at Railway Station.

Things seen at Bus Stand	Things seen at Railway Station

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 136

Activity.
Arrange a rail ticket and help the students to fill up the following information :
1. Age …………………
2. Fare …………………
3. Date of Travel …………………
4. No. of Passengers …………………
5. Seat No. …………………
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 3.
Fill in the Blanks : (Himalayan queen, cleanliness clubs, online)
(a) Now in the era of Information & Technology, booking of tickets can be done ………………… from home.
(b) ………………… have been established in schools for creating awareness regarding cleainliness of schools and neighbourhood.
(c) ………………… is the name of train running between Kalka and Shimla.
Answer:
(a) online,
(b) Cleanliness clubs,
(c) Himalayan queen.

Question 4.
Which animal is suitable animal for desert? What are the main features of this animal?
Answer:
Camel is a suitable animal for desert

• It has flat and padded feet which help it to walk over the land.
• It can remain fit many days without food and water.

Question 5.
What is meant by ferry?
Answer:
It is a boat used to transport people from one place to other nearby area.

Question 6.
What are the specialities of bullet train?
Answer:
It is very fast it can cover 500 kilometers in one hour.

Textbook Page No. 142

Fig. Scene of A Railway Crossing

Question 7.
Some people keep on crossing the railway gate while it is closed for the train. Is it right to do so ?
Answer:
No, it is not right at all. There can be an accident and it is illegal also.

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 11 Eat Good, Stay Healthy Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 11 Eat Good, Stay Healthy

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Eat Good, Stay Healthy Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 73

Question 1.
Write the names of different nutrients present in food.
Answer:
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals.

Question 2.
What is provided by carbohydrates and fats to the body?
Answer:
They provide energy to the body.

Question 3.
Write different sources of vitamins and minerals.
Answer:
Vitamin. Tomato, orange, carrot, milk, egg, sun light.
Minerals, green vegetables, fresh fruits and milk.

Question 4.
Fill in the blanks : (Vitamin D, Protein, balanced, energy)
(a) ………………. is necessary for growth of our body.
(b) We get ………………. from sunlight.
(c) All the nutrients are present in a ………………. diet.
(d) We get ………………. by eating Ghee.
Answer:
(a) Protein,
(b) Vitamin D,
(c) balanced,
(d) energy.

Textbook Page No. 74

Activity-1.
Make a list of food available in the marriage ceremony.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 75

Activity-2.
Write down the names of foods shown in pictures prepared on different occasions.

Answer:
1. Sweets,
2. Reori-Gachak,
3. Rice.

Textbook Page No. 76

Activity-2.
Write down the weekly menu of mid-day meal

Day
Food

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 77

Question 5.
Fill in the blanks :
(a) There were different types of …………………….. in marriage ceremony. (stall/shops)
(b) We should take food according to our …………………….. in ceremonies. (need/plate)
(c) Mid-Day-Meal is provided …………………….. in School. (daily/sometimes)
(d) …………………….. is the name of the kitchen present in the train. (Pantry car/Dhabas)
(e) There are …………………….. types of shake in marriage. (one/different)
Answer:
(a) stall,
(b) need,
(c) daily,
(d) Pantry car,
(e) different.

Question 6.
Match the following :
Festival – Food
1. Diwali (a) Puri-Channels
2. Lohri (b) Sugar toys (Sugar Chips)
3. Spring (c) Gachhak and Reori
4. Sawan (d) Yellow rice
5. Navratras (e) Mathis and Puas.
Answer:
1. (b),
2. (c),
3. (d),
4. (e),
5. (a).

Textbook Page No. 78

Question 7.
How many times food is provided in a hostel?
Answer:
Three times in a day.

Question 8.
What should the children do before and after taking meals?
Answer:
Children should wash their hands using soap and water before and after taking meals.

Question 9.
Which habits are developed by taking meals together?
Answer:
Feeling of love is developed and feeling of brotherhood and co-operation is developed.

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 10 Field to Home Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 10 Field to Home

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Field to Home Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 62

Activity-1.
Keep different spices on a table in the classroom. Teacher will ask students one by one to identify various spices by tasting and smelling them. Prepare a list of spices identified by them.

With smell ………………………
With taste ………………………
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 63

Activity-2.
Which spices are used for cooking at your home? Know from your mother and write below :
Answer:
Turmeric, cumin seed, aniseed, Black pepper, Ajwain, corriander, cinamon, Clove, Mustard seed etc.

Activity-3.
Which cereals, pulses and edible oils are used in your houses? Write with the help of your mother :
Answer:
Cereal : Wheat, Maize, Bajra.
Pulses : Mash, Mothh, Moongi, Masar, Grams, Arhar etc.
Oil : Mustard oil, Olive oil, Soyabean oil, Ground nut oil, Cotton seed oil.

Textbook Page No. 67, 68

Question 1.
Write the names of three summer and winter vegetables each :
Summer Vegetables ……………………..
Winter Vegetables ……………………..
Answer:
Summer Vegetables Tinda, Ladyfinger, Arbi, Ramatori, Pumpkin.
Winter Vegetables. Carrot, Turnip, Pea, Cauliflower, Fenugreek, Spinach, Mustard.

Question 2.
Write the names of three summer and winter fruits each :
Summer Fruits ……………………..
Winter fruits ……………………..
Answer:
Summer Fruits. Water melon, Muskmelon, Loquat, Peach.
Winter Fruits. Orange, Chickoo, Apple.

Question 3.
Guess, what is it? [Hari aur Lai Mirch, Nariyal, Piaz, Chhalli, Kela (Banana)]
(a) Katore ch Katora, Beta Baap Toh vi gora.
(b) Vatt te Khara patwari, lattan thothian Sir bhari.
(c) Nikka Jiha sipahi, Odi Khich ke vardi lahi.
(d) Hari ci, man bhari ci, lallan moti jari ci Raja Ji de bagh ch dushala lye khari ci.
(e) Hari-Hari Laal-Laal lagdi c sohni, Muh vich pa lyi bari hoi anhoni.
Answer:
(a) Nariyal,
(b) Piaz,
(c) Kela (Banana),
(d) Chhalli,
(e) Hari aur Lai Mirch.

Activity-4.
Identify and write the names in front of pictures given below. Write the names of two more such crops, in the spaces given :

Answer:

Textbook Page No. 69

Question 4.
Write the names of spices produced in South India.
Answer:
Black pepper, cumin, curry leaves, clove, cinnamon, cardamom etc.

Question 5.
How do the fruits and vegetables reach our home?
Answer:
Growers or farmers take their produce to the main market, there the small vendors purchase these fruits and vegetables. They sell in the streets. We purchase from them according to our needs.

Question 6.
Which fruits are grown in your area?
Answer:
Guava is they’main fruit grown in our area.

Question 7.
Write the different stages of farming according to the proper order in the column provided :

Answer:

Wrong order	Proper order
1. Irrigating the crop	2
2. Ploughing the field	5
3. Spraying the weedicides and insecticides	4
4. Sowing seeds	1
5. Adding manure	3
6. Reaping of the crops	6
7. Purchasing by small shopkeepers or street vendors	9
8. Taking to market	8
9. Extraction of seeds	2
10. Cooking of food	7
11. Purchasing for home according to need	11
12. Selling crop to Traders	10

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 9 Trees and Benefits Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 9 Trees and Benefits

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Trees and Benefits Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 55

Question 1.
You must have eaten fruits after plucking them from trees or collecting them from land, under the trees in your area (field, school, garden, etc.) Write names of those trees.
Answer:
Guava, Mango, Pears, Pomegranate, Jamun, Ber.

Textbook Page No. 56

Activity-1.
Look carefully at the trees around you and complete the following exercise. You can take the help of your teacher :

Answer:

Textbook Page No. 58

Question 2.
Mind Mapping.

Answer:

Textbook Page No. 60

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks :
(oxygen, medicines, trees, mulberry)
(a) There were …………………. trees in desert.
(b) The trees provide us …………………. which is an essential gas for our life.
(c) The life of tribal people is fully dependent on ………………… .
(d) Different parts of plants are used in Ktilt ………………… .
Answer:
(a) mulberry,
(b) oxygen,
(c) trees,
(d) medicines.

Question 4.
Tick (✓) the right and cross (✗) the wrong sentence :
(a) We should grow more and more trees.
(b) Shadow of trees can be bought from any shop.
(c) Neem tree was cut due to Rani’s wisdom.
(d) We have harmed the environment by cutting the trees.
(e) Everybody should be friendly with
trees.
Answer:
(a) ✓
(b) ✗
(c) ✗
(d) ✓
(e) ✓

Textbook Page No. 61

Question 5.
What is provided by the trees ?
Answer:
Trees provide us shadow, fruits, wood, oxygen etc.

Question 6.
Who are the Tribals ?
Answer:
Tribals are the people who live in jungle and depend on the things available in the forest for their daily needs.

Question 7.
Which tree bears mulberries ?
Answer:
Mulberry tree (Sahatut).

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 15 Cleanliness of Habitat Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 15 Cleanliness of Habitat

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Cleanliness of Habitat Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 107

Question 1.
What are the harms of using plastic bags?
Answer:
After using plastic bags we throw them in garbage. Animals can swallow them and this can be fatal. These bags block the drainage system. These also cause the soil pollution. These are non-biodegradable.

Question 2.
Write the names of diseases that spread from openly dumped garbage.
Answer:
Plague, typhoid, cholera, brain fever, dysentery, jaundice, skin disease etc.

Textbook Page No. 112-114

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks :
(Polythene, Dustbins, environment, fresh-air)
(a) Sun light and …………………… are necessary things in the house.
(b) Garbage causes harmful effects on health and ………………….. .
(c) We should minimise the use of ………………….. .
(d) …………………… should be used to put garbage.
Answer:
(a) fresh-air,
(b) environment,
(c) polythene,
(d) Dustbins.

Question 4.
Tick (✓) the right and cross (✗) the wrong sentence :
(a) Openly dumped garbage causes air pollution.
(b) Garbage should be put in dustbins.
(c) There should be maximum use of plastics.
(d) Plastics bottles can be reused.
(e) Rock Garden is situated in Ludhiana.
Answer:
(a) ✓
(b) ✓
(c) ✗
(d) ✓
(e) ✗

Question 5.
Tick (✓) the right answer:
(a) What is included in biodegradable waste?
Plastic
Paper
Glass
Answer:
Paper.

(b) What is included in non-biodegradable waste?
Leaves
Peels
Polythene
Answer:
Polythene.

(c) Which of these is a cause of maximising garbage?
Stray animals
Urbanization
Agriculture
Answer:
Urbanization.

(d) Which garden is made by Sh. Nek chand Ji?
Rock Garden
Rose Garden
Nek Garden
Answer:
Rock Garden.

(e) What is produce by gobar?
Paper
Bio-gas
Card-board
Answer:
Bio-gas.

Question 6.
Match the Column :
(A) – (B)
1. Dustbin – (a) Cement
2. Polythene – (b) Chandigarh
3. Concrete – (c) Roof
4. Lintel – (d) Envelops
5. Rock-garden – (e) Dustbin.
Answer:
1. (e),
2. (d),
3. (a),
4. (c),
5. (b).

Question 7.
Answer the following questions in brief:

(a) What is a dustbin?
Answer:
It is a container in which we throw garbage.

(b) Write any one use of cleanliness?
Answer:
Environment remains clean and we remain healthy.

(c) What is included in biodegradable waste?
Answer:
Paper, leaves, vegetables and fruit skin and remains, cow dung, wastage of garden.

(d) What is included in non- biodegradable waste?
Answer:
Plastic bags, glass, tin, iron, breakage of articles made up from plastic.

(e) Why two different coloured dustbins are used?
Answer:
Red dustbin-For non-biodegradable waste.
Green Dustbin-For biodegradable wastes.

(f) What is meant by cleanliness?
Answer:
Meaning of cleanliness in keeping ourselves and our environment clean.

(g) Why there is increase in garbage?
Answer:
Increased production of usable items, consumable items is the main cause of increase in garbage. People do not recycle the things and also do not reuse them.

(h) What are the harmful effects of garbage?
Answer:
It causes bad smell, pollutes air, water and soil, can spread diseases.

(i) How can garbage be managed?
Answer:

• Leaves, vegetable and fruit wastage can be used as fodder for the animals.
• Prepare manure from garden waste, cow dung, leaves, vegetable and fruit peels by dumping them in compost pit.

(j) What should, we do to reduce waste?
Answer:
We should reduce the use of paper and should write on both sides of the paper. We should use slate. Keep the books clean and after completing your class donate these to book bank. We should use cloth bag while going to market and should avoid polythene bags. We should reuse the things by repairing the faulty articles.

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 14 Habitat of Animals Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 14 Habitat of Animals

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Habitat of Animals Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 98

Activity-1.
Below are written the names of few animals. Find out who lives where : Tortoise, Lion, Fish, Dog, Cat, Sparrow, Snake, Monkey, Crocodile, Buffalo, Duck, Octopus.
Answer:

On Land	In Water	Both on land and in water
Lion, Dog, Cat, Sparrow, Snake, Monkey, Buffalo.	Fish, Duck, Octopus	Tortoise, Crocodile

Textbook Page No. 101

Question 1.
Which birds have you seen around you?
Answer:
Sparrow, crow, eagle, parrot, pigeon, owl, woodpecker etc.

Textbook Page No. 102

Activity-2:
Make a list of animals/birds seen around and write the habitat in front of their name :
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 103-104

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks :
(aquatic, teeth, den, Cockroach, Eggs)
(a) Lion lives in a ……………………….. .
(b) Birds do not have ……………………….. .
(c) ……………………….. of birds are safe in nest.
(d) Octopus is an ……………………….. animal.
(e) ……………………….. lives in a moist (damp) and dark place.
Answer:
(a) Den,
(b) teeth,
(c) Eggs,
(d) aquatic,
(e) Cockroach.

Question 3.
Tick (✓) the correct and cross (✗) the wrong sentences :
(a) Sea horse lives in water.
{b) Snakes live in a den.
(c) Penguin cannot fly.
(d) Tiger is an aquatic animal.
(e) The nest of weaver bird is like a
hanging bottle.
Answer:
(a) V, (b) x, (c) V, (d) x, (e) V.

Question 4.
Tick the (✓) correct answer :
(a) What do the honeybees make to live in?
Hives
Beehives
Mound
Answer:
Beehives.

(b) Where do the elephants live?
In caved den
In water
Under the trees.
Answer:
Under the trees.

(c) Which animals out of the following live in den?
Bear
Dear
Giraffe
Answer:
Bear.

(d) Which animal out of the following live in tree cavities?
Pigeon
Sparrow
Owl
Answer:
Owl.

(e) Which bird out of the following make nest on trees?
Lapwing
Vulture
Crow
Answer:
Crow.

Question 5.
Match the Columns :
1. Horse (a) Web
2. Sheep/goat (b) stable
3. Buffalo/Cow (c) sheds
4. Spiders (d) hives
5. Wasps (e) Pen.
Answer:
1. (b),
2. (e),
3. (c),
4. (a),
5. (d).

Question 6.
Write the names of a few wild animals.
Answer:
Lion, tiger, bear etc.

Question 7.
Write the names of a few pet animals.
Answer:
Dog, buffalo, horse, goat, camel.

Question 8.
Write the names of a few aquatic animals.
Answer:
Whale, Dolphine, Octopus, Sea¬horse, fish.

Question 9.
Where do the ants and termite live?
Answer:
Ants an
d termite live in mounds under the soil.

Question 10.
With which material spiders make their webs?
Answer:
Spider throw a viscous material from its mouth and this material is used to form web.

Punjab State Board PSEB 4th Class EVS Book Solutions Chapter 13 Human Habitat Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 13 Human Habitat

EVS Guide for Class 4 PSEB Human Habitat Textbook Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 94

Activity:
Make a model of a house with icecream/kulfi sticks.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 96

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(big cities, bricks, jobs, forests, good citizen)
(a) Early man lived in
(b) Pucca house is built from
and cement.
(c) There are multistoreyed buildings in
(d) Most of the people of cities do
and trade
(e) School helps the children to become
Answer:
(a) Forests
(b) bricks
(c) big cities
(d) jobs
(e) good citizen.

Question 2.
Tick (✓) the correct and cross (✗) the wrong sentence :
(a) Early man used to live in pucca houses.
(b) Agriculture is the main occupation of villagers.
(c) Kutcha house is built with the help of bricks and cement.
(d) There is no need of sun light and fresh air in house.
Answer:
(a) x,
(b) V,
(c) x,
(d) x.

Question 3.
Tick (✓) the right answer :
(a) What are multistoreyed buildings called?
Flat
Basti
Slum
Answer:
Flat.

(b) Panchayat meetings are held :
Under trees
In Panchayat house
In Post office
Answer:
In Panchayat house.

(c) Health services are provided in villages :
By Post Office
By Health Centre
By Villagers
Answer:
By Health Centre.

Question 4.
What is meant by flats?
Answer:
Houses built in multi storeyed buildings are called flats.

Textbook Page No. 97

Question 5.
What type of life is led by slum people?
Answer: They do not live a healthy life.

Question 6.
What materials are used in making Kutcha houses?
Answer:
Mud. earth, grass.

Question 7.
What materials are used in making pucca houses?
Answer:
Cement, sand, gravel, iron, wood, bricks, marble etc.

Question 8.
Mind Mapping :

Answer: