PSEB 12th Class Political Science Book Solutions Guide in Punjabi English Medium

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 12th Class Political Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 12.

PSEB 12th Class Political Science Guide | Political Science Guide for Class 12 PSEB

Political Science Guide for Class 12 PSEB | PSEB 12th Class Political Science Book Solutions

PSEB 12th Class Political Science Book Solutions in English Medium

12th Class Political Science Guide PSEB Part A Political Theory

• Chapter 1 Political System
• Chapter 2 Liberalism
• Chapter 3 Marxism
• Chapter 4 Political Ideas of Mahatma Gandhi
• Chapter 5 Bureaucracy (Civil Services)
• Chapter 6 Public Opinion
• Chapter 7 Party System
• Chapter 8 Interest and Pressure Groups

Political Science Guide for Class 12 PSEB Part B Indian Political System

• Chapter 9 Indian Democracy: Problems and Challenges
• Chapter 10 Democracy at Grassroots
• Chapter 11 Party System in India
• Chapter 12 Electoral System
• Chapter 13 National Integration
• Chapter 14 Foreign Policy of India-Determinants and Basic Principles
• Chapter 15 India and United Nations
• Chapter 16 India and SAARC
• Chapter 17 India and Her Neighbours-Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Bangladesh and Pakistan
• Chapter 18 India’s Relations with USA and Russia
• Chapter 19 India’s Approach to Major World Issues

PSEB 12th Class Political Science Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

• Chapter 1 राजनीतिक व्यवस्था
• Chapter 2 तुलनात्मक राजनीति
• Chapter 3 राजनीतिक संस्कृति
• Chapter 4 राजनीतिक समाजीकरण
• Chapter 5 उदारवाद
• Chapter 6 मार्क्सवाद
• Chapter 7 महात्मा गान्धी के राजनीतिक विचार
• Chapter 8 नौकरशाही
• Chapter 9 निर्वाचक
• Chapter 10 जनमत
• Chapter 11 दल प्रणाली
• Chapter 12 हित तथा दबाव समूह
• Chapter 13 भारतीय लोकतन्त्र
• Chapter 14 स्थानीय स्तर पर लोकतन्त्र
• Chapter 15 भारत में दलीय प्रणाली
• Chapter 16 चुनाव व्यवस्था
• Chapter 17 राष्ट्रीय एकीकरण
• Chapter 18 भारत की विदेश नीति-निर्धारक तत्त्व एवं मूलभूत सिद्धान्त
• Chapter 19 भारत तथा संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ
• Chapter 20 भारत और सार्क
• Chapter 21 भारत एवं उसके पड़ोसी देश : नेपाल, श्रीलंका, चीन, बंगलादेश एवं पाकिस्तान
• Chapter 22 भारत के अमेरिका एवं रूस से सम्बन्ध
• Chapter 23 विश्व के प्रमुख विषयों के प्रति भारत का दृष्टिकोण

PSEB 12th Class Political Science Syllabus

Part – A Political Theory

Unit I: Political System
(i) Meaning, Characteristics
(ii) Functions of Political System
(iii) David Easton’s input-output model
(iv) Difference between state and political system.

Unit II: Some major contemporary Political Theories
(i) Liberalism
(ii) Marxism
(iii) Political ideas of Mahatma Gandhi

Unit III: Bureaucracy (Civil Services)
(i) Meaning and importance
(ii) Recruitment
(iii) Role and functions
(iv) Distinction between Political Executive and Permanent Executive and their respective roles
Public opinion
(i) Role and importance of Public Opinion in a Democratic Polity.
(ii) Agencies for the formulation and expression of Public Opinion.

Unit IV: Party System
(i) Political parties – their functions and importance
(ii) Basis of formation of Political Parties
(iii) Types of Party System
(iv) The Role of Opposition
Interest and Pressure Groups
(i) Interest Groups and Pressure Groups – their nature, types, and functions
(ii) Ways of functioning of pressure groups

Part – B Indian Political System

Unit V: Indian Democracy
(i) Parliamentary Model
(ii) Problems and challenges to Indian Democracy & Future of Indian democracy
Democracy at Grassroot
(i) Concept of Panchayati Raj
(ii) Structure and Working of Panchayati Raj (73th Amendment)
(iii) Panchayati Raj-Some problems
(iv) Local Bodies in Urban Areas (74th Amendment)

Unit VI: Party System in India
(i) Nature of Party System in India
(ii) Study of major 4 national political parties (INC, BJP, CPI. CPI (M) their programs and policies. Regional Political Parties in Punjab (SAD, AAP)
(iii) Problems facing the Indian Party System
Electoral System
(i) Adult Franchise Direct and Indirect Elections And People’s Participation
(ii) Voting behaviour – meaning and determinants
(iii) Election Commission and Election Procedure

Unit VII: National Integration
(i) Problems of National Integration
(ii) Steps taken to promote National Integration
Foreign Policy of India
(i) Determinants of Foreign Policy
(ii) Basic principles of Foreign Policy
(iii) India and the United Nations, India, and SAARC

Unit VIII: India and the World
(i) India’s relations with her Neighbours: Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Bangladesh and Pakistan
(ii) India’s relations with U.S.A. and Russia
(iii) India’s approach to major world issues: Human Rights, Disarmament and Globalization.