PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension

Bar Graph द्वारा विभिन्न प्रकार के आंकड़ों को दंडों (Bars) की सहायता से दर्शाया जाता है। इससे आंकड़ों को समझना, उनका तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करना, उनकी बढ़ती या घटती प्रवृत्ति (Upwards & Downward trends) की जानकारी प्राप्त करना बहुत ही सरल हो जाता है।

How to Read a Bar Graph?

किसी Bar Graph को पढ़ना बहुत ही सरल है। इसके लिए निम्नलिखित विधि अपनाएं।
1. X-Axis अर्थात् क्षैतिज/लेटवीं (Horizontal) line आंकड़ों से जुड़ी items दर्शाती है।
2. Y-Axis अर्थात् लम्बवत् अथवा खड़ी (Vertical) line उनसे संबंधित आंकड़े बताती है। इस रेखा पर सुविधाजनक ढंग से आंकड़ों का विभाजन दिया होता है।
3. इसे पढ़ने के लिए item पर बने दण्ड के ऊपरी तल को सीधी रेखा द्वारा खड़ी लाइन से जोड़ें। वहां दिया गया आंकड़ा ही उसी item की value बताएगा।

PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension

Some Important Bar Graphs

1. Study the following Bar graphs and write a short paragraph on each about what it informs.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 1

Paragraph – The graph shows the number of books sold during four months. It is from January to April. In January only two books were sold. In Feb, the number increased. It was three. In March too the equal number of books was sold. April recorded the maximum sale. In this month six books were sold. Thus, the total number of books sold during four months was twelve.

(ii) Total Number of Students in a School
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 2
Paragraph – The graph shows the number of students in a school in different years. Their number was maximum (600) in 2002. It was least in 2004 only after two years. It means something must have gone wrong with the school as 500 students left the school.

The school was also popular with the student in 1998 when its strength was 550. Then its strength went on falling for two years. On the whole, the school was a popular one till 2002.

(iii) Number of Corona (Covid-19) Patients in Punjab
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 3
Paragraph – The graph informs us about number of Corona (Covid-19) patients in Punjab. In April 2020, it spread very rapidly. Within a week, from April 5 to April 12 the number of Corona patients became six fold. The most alarming phase was April 5 to April 8 when the number jumped from 10 to 40. After that the spread lost its furry and only 20 more patients were added to it during the next four days. On April 12, the total number of patients was 60. The government is of the view that it was the result of the voilation of safety measures. For safey, people must keep distance and use masks. Above all, they should stay at home.

PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension

(iv) Read the Bar graph and write down a paragraph on it.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 4
Paragraph – Our government buys wheat from the farmers every year. It is called Buffer stock. It is used in crisis. It is increasing year by year. In 1998 it was only 15 thousand tonnes. It jumped to 25 thousand tonnes next year. During 2002 purchase of wheat was maximum. It also shows the increase in wheat production. The production in 2000 reduced. And, so was the purchase. The next year also saw the same trend of production and purchase.

2. Observe this bar graph which is showing the sale of shirts in a ready-made shop from Monday to Saturday.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 5
Now answer the following questions:
(a) What information does the above bar graph give ?
(b) On which day were the maximum number of shirts sold ? How many shirts were sold that day ?
(c) On which day were the minimum number of shirts sold ?
(d) How many shirts were sold on Thursday ?
Answers:
(a) This bar graph tells us the number of shirts sold in a ready-made shop from Monday to Saturday.
(b) On Saturday the maximum number of shirts were sold. Sixty shirts were sold that day.
(c) On Tuesday, the number of shirts sold was the minimum. It was only ten.
(d) On Thursday thirty-five shirts were sold.
The graph also shows the sale went in increasing after Wednesday.

Now write answers in form of a paragraph.
This bar graph tells us the number of shirts sold in a ready made shop from Monday to Saturday. On Saturday, the maximum number of shirts were sold. Sixty shirts were sold on that day. On Tuesday the number of shirts sold was the minimum. It was only ten. On Thursday, thirty five shirts were sold. The graph also shows the sale went in increasing after Wednesday.

3. Observe this bar graph which shows the marks obtained by Aziz in monthly tests in different subjects.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 6
Answer the given questions:
(a) What information does the bar graph give ?
(b) Name the subject in which Aziz scored maximum marks.
(c) Name the subject in which he has scored minimum marks. (d). State the name of the subjects and marks obtained in each of them.
Answers:
(a) This graph informs us about the marks obtained by Aziz in different subjects in monthly tests.
(b) He scored maximum marks in Hindi. He got 80 marks in this subject.
(c) In Social Studies he scored minimum marks. He obtained only forty marks.
(d) The other subjects were English, Mathematics and Science. In these three subjects he obtained 60,70 and 50 marks respectively
Thus we observe that Aziz is poor in Science and Social Studies.

PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension

Now write these answers in the form of a short paragraph.
This pargraph informs us about the marks obtaied by Aziz-in different subjects in monthly tests. He scored maximum marks in Hindi. He got 80 marks in this subject. In Social Studies, he scored minimum marks. He obtained only forty marks. The other subjects were English, Mathematics and Science. In these three subjects he obtained 60,70 and 50 marks respectively. Thus we observe that Aziz is poor in Science and Social Studies.

4. Study the following Bar graph and write 7-8 sentences on each about the information it gives. You can also take the help of the given table.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 7
Answer:
(a) The graph tells us about the choice of students for different fruits. The fruits were Banana, Orange, Apple and Guava. Some students made their choice for more than one fruit.
(b) Eight students liked Banana, five students Apple and four students Guava.
(c) Only three students made their choice for orange. As such orange got least number of votes.
(d) Thus Banana was the choice of maximum number of students. Apple and Guava got the second and third position respectively in this choice making contest.

5. Study the given Bar graph carefully and write few sentences on the information it provides.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 8
(a) This bar graph shows the population of India in different census years from 1951 to 2001. The census in India takes place every 10 years. (b) We observe that our population is increasing continuously. (Par).
(c) It was only 36 crores in 1951. It touched the figure 102 crores in 2001.
(d) Thus 76 crore people were added to our population in 50 years only.
(e) It was the maximum increase in population between 1991-2001. The period between 1951-1961 saw the minimum addition.

PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension

6. Study the given Bar graph carefully and write a short paragraph on the information it provides.
Runs Scored by a Harmanpreet Kaur in a five O.D.I. matches series.
PSEB 6th Class English Bar Graph Reading Comprehension 9
Paragraph – This bar graphs represents the runs scored by Harmanpreet Kaur in five O.D.I. matches. She began with 35 runs in the first match. In the second match she scored 55 runs. She gave her best performance in the third match by scoring 70 runs. Then she lost her nature torch of the game audience. In fourth match she could score only 10 runs. And in the last match. she made no score as she went for a duck. Thus she failed to impress the audience in the last two matches. On the whole, she scored 170 runs in the series.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based

Read the following conversation carefully and answer the questions that follow:

1. Anil : Hello Nimmy, how are you?
Nimmy : Hey Anil, I’m good and how are you doing ?
Anil : Well, I’m quiet bored this vacation. Let us join some dance classes.
Nimmy : That sounds great. I’ll ask my parents and let you know tommorow.
Anil : Sure then we’ll go and fix the timings at Bollywood Dance Centre.
Nimmy : Alright and what about holidays homework ?
Anil : I have finished my work and what about you ?
Nimmy : I will finish it in a day or two.
Anil : Great, see you tomorrow. Bye !
Nimmy : Bye.

1. How Is Anil feeling during the vacation ?
(a) happy
(b) bored
(c) energetic
(d) sad.
Answer:
(b) bored.

2. Whom does Nipimy want to ask about dance classes ?
(a) her brother
(b) her sister
(c) her parents
(d) her friend
Answer:
(c) her parents.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based

3. Which dance centre do Anil and Nimmy wish to join ?
(a) New Centre
(b) Bollywood Dance Centre
(c) Modem Dance Centre
(d) High Heels Centre.
Answer:
(b) Bollywood Dance Centre

4. Has Anil finished his holidays homework?
(a) no
(b) yes
(c) partially
(d) not at all.
Answer:
(b) yes.

5. Nimmy is planning to finish her work:
(a) tomorrow
(b) in a day or two
(c) in a week
(d) in ten days.
Answer:
(b) in a day or two.

2. All friends of Neha come to the party at 6 o’clock in the evening in their best party clothes. Then the teacher enters the room.)

Children : Good evening, madam.
Teacher : Good evening, children. (To Neha) God bless you,
Neha! Here is a birthday gift for you. Have a nice time.
Neha : Thank you, madam.
Mother : Children come here. Now Neha is going to cut the cake.
Chidren : Happy birthday to Neha.
Uncle : Sony, I am late. Happy birthday Neha. Here is a gift for you, a packet of books!
Neha : Thank you, uncle. Thank you very much. That is the nicest gift I have ever received.
Father : Children now have a piece of cake and sweets. Here are small presents for all of you.
(Neha’s mother gives the presents to the children.)
Children : Thank you, uncle, Thank you, aunt for nice gifts.
Neha : Thank you, everyone. Thanks for my birthday presents.

1. Whose birthday party is it ?
(a) Teacher’s
(b) Neha’s
(c) Uncle’s
(d) Father’s
Answer:
(b) Neha’s.

2. Who comes late to the party ?
(a) Neha’s father
(b) Neha’s teacher
(c) Neha’s friends
(d) Neha’s uncle.
Answer:
(d) Neha’s uncle.

3. Uncle brings ……….. as a birthday gift.
(a) cake
(b) some sweets
(c) a packet of books
(d) a beautiful dress.
Answer:
(c) a packet of books

4. Neha’s mother gives children at the end of the party.
(a) small presents
(b) some books
(c) a piece of cake
(d) nothing.
Answer:
(a) small presents.

5. Children are asked to have a piece of cake and ……………
(a) fruit
(b) biscuits
(c) coffee
(d) sweets.
Answer:
(d) sweets.

3. Teacher : Good morning children ! I have some good news for you. We are going to a fair at Ropar tomorrow.
Raj : How are we going ?
Teacher : We shall take a bus to Ropar.
Gurudev : When shall we leave ?
Teacher : We shall leave at 9 o’clock in the morning.
Harpreet : Who will go with us ?
Teacher : Mr. Shanna and Mrs. Singh will go with us.
Mini : Will there be something to eat ?
Teacher : Oh yes, there will be lots of things to eat and many different games to play.
Raj : I will go on the merry-go-round.
Rani : I will go on the giant-wheel.
Ali : Will there be some rides too ?
Teacher : Oh yes ! There will be elephant, camel and hore rides. Some of you may enjoy these rides. You will have a lot of fun.
Nina : What other things shall we see at the fair ?

1. A fair is going to be held at
(a) Amritsar
(b) Patiala
(c) Ropar
(d) Chandigarh.
Answer:
(c) Ropar.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based

2. Mr. Sharma and ……………. will go with the students.
(a) Mrs. Singh
(b) Mrs. Sharma
(c) Mr. Singh
(d) All the three.
Answer:
(a) Mrs. Singh.

3. Raj wishes to enjoy ……………..
(a) the merry-go-round
(b) the giant-wheel
(c) slides
(d) swings.
Answer:
(a) the merry-go-round.

4. At the fair, the students can enjoy …………..
(a) elephant rides
(b) camel rides
(c) horse rides
(d) all these.
Answer:
(d) all these.

5. The party will leave at……………. in the morning.
(a) 7 o’clock
(b) 9 o’clock
(c) 8 o’clock
(d) 10 o’clock
Answer:
(b) 9 o’clock.

Or
The party will go to Ropar
(a) by train
(b) on bicycles
(c) by bus
(d) on foot.
Answer:
(c) by bus.

4. The sun is out. It is early morning. Amrit and Harpreet are still sleeping.

Mother : Wake up children ! It is six o’clock. You will be late for school.
Amrit is still sleeping but Harpreet is quickly getting up. He is going to the bathroom to brash his teeth and wash his face,
Harpreet : Wake up Amrit, we will be late for school! Look I am washing my face and brushing my teeth.
Amrit : What’s the time ?
Harpreet : It is half past six.
Amrit : Please let me sleep a little longer. Wake me up at half past seven.
Mother : Now get up Amrit. It is seven o’clock. Look Harpreet is finishing his breakfast and dressing for school.
Harpreet : I am leaving for school, it is eight o’ clock. You are late Amrit. You know the school starts at half past eight.

1. It is morning but the children are still ……………….
(a) reading
(b) playing
(c) talking
(d) sleeping.
Answer:
(d) sleeping.

2. Mother wakes up the children at ………………
(a) six o’clock
(b) seven o’clock
(c) eight o’clock
(d) nine o’clock
Answer:
(a) six o’clock.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based

3. Mother wakes up Amrit and Harpreet because they can be late for
(a) breakfast
(b) school
(c) office
(d) library.
Answer:
(b) school.

4. Harpreet leaves for school at………….
(a) 7 o’clock
(b) half past seven
(c) 8 o’clock
(d) half past eight.
Answer:
(c) 8 o’clock.

5. The school starts at…………………….
(a) eight o’clock
(b) half past eight
(c) seven o’clock
(d) half past seven.
Answer:
(b) half past eight.

5. Neera : Hello Amar ! Where did you go this weekend ?
Amar : I had gone to Amritsar with my mother.
Neera : How lovely ! What did you see there ?
Amar : We visited Sri Darbar Sahib. It is also called the Golden Temple.
Neera : Isn’t it beautiful ?
Amar : Oh yes ! It is very beautiful. The temple is covered in gold. It shines brightly as the sunlight falls on it. We bathed in the holy tank.
Neera : Are there some other places to see ?
Amar: Yes, we also visited the Durgiana Mandir and the Jallianwala Bagh.
Neera : Were there many shops ?
Amar : Yes, there were ! Some shops were big and some small. We bought many things from the market.-
Neera : I will also go there next week with my grandfather.

1. Amar had gone to Amritsar with ……………..
(a) his friends
(b) Neera
(c) his mother
(d) parents.
Answer:
(c) his mother.

2. In Amritsar Amar visited ……………..
(a) Sri Darbar Sahib
(b) Durgiana Mandir
(c) Jalianwala Bagh
(d) All the above.
Answer:
(d) All the above.

3. Sri Darbar Sahib is also called ……………
(a) the Golden Temple
(b) the Durgiana Mandir
(c) the Jalianwala Temple
(d) None of these.
Answer:
(a) the Golden Temple

4. Neera will go to Amritsar with her
(a) parents
(b) brother and sister
(c) grandfather
(d) grandmother.
Answer:
(c) grandfather.

5. At Amritsar, Amar and his mother bathed in
(a) a lake
(b) a canal
(c) the holy tank
(d) a river.
Answer:
(c) the holy tank.

6. Lion (showing a lot of interest): Do you store food in your stomach ?

Camel : No, I don’t. I store it in my hump. I eat a lot of food at one time. Then I don’t need to eat for a fortnight.
Lion : That’s interesting. But what do you eat ?
Camel : I eat leaves, but there are no trees in a desert.
Lion : What do you eat there ?
Camel : There are thorny bushes in the desert. I eat the thorns. The thorns don’t prick my thick tongue.
Lion : How funny!
Camel : Mr. King of die Forest, please come with me to the desert.
Lion : No, I’d better not. I can’t walk on burning sand. I can’t store food and water and I can’t eat thorns. Good-bye and good luck, Mr Ship of the Desert.

1. The camel can live without eating (food) for …………….
(a) a week
(b) A fortnight
(c) a mo nth
(d) three days.
Answer:
(b) a fortnight.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Conversation / Dialogue Based

2. The camel stores food in its ………….
(a) stomach
(b) belley
(c) hump
(d) month.
Answer:
(c) hump.

3. In deserts the camel eats ……………
(a) thorns
(b) green grass
(c) small plants
(d) fallen fruit
Answer:
(a) thorns.

4. Who is Mr King of the Forest in the passage?
(a) elephant
(b) camel
(c) lion
(d) none of these.
Answer:
(c) Lion.

5. Mr. Ship of the desert is……………….
(a) camel
(b) lion
(c) burning sand
(d) camel’s hump.
Answer:
(a) camel.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based

Look at the picture carefully and answer the questions that follow

1.
PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture Poster Based 1

(i) The weather is …………….
(a) sunny
(b) snowy
(c) clear
(d) rainy.
Answer:
(d) rainy.

(ii) There are …………. puddles in the picture.
(a) three
(b) four
(c) two
(d) one.
Answer:
(c) two.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based

(iii) There are……………… children in the picture.
(a) two
(b) five
(c) three
(d) four.
Answer:
(d) four.

(iv) A ……………. is hiding under a leaf.
(a) snail
(b) frog
(c) bird
(d) fish.
Answer:
(b) frog.

(v) We use umbrellas to save ourselves from …………..
(a) clouds
(b) puddles
(c) trees
(d) rain.
Answer:
(d) rain.

2.
PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture Poster Based 2

(i) There are …………….. plants under the tree.
(a) thorny
(b) flower
(c) fruit
(d) dry.
Answer:
(b) flower.

(ii) There are…………… huts in the picture.
(a) two
(b) three
(c) many
(d) few
Answer:
(a) two.

(iii) A river flows under the …………
(a) trees
(b) plants
(c) bridge
(d) hills.
Answer:
(c) bridge.

(iv) The weather is ……………….
(a) sunny
(b) snowy
(c) clear
(d) rainy.
Answer:
(c) clear.

(v) It is a …………………. area.
(a) sandy
(b) sea-side
(c) forest
(d) hilly.
Answer:
(d) hilly.

3.
PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture Poster Based 3

Two children are ………… in their kitchen garden.
(a) walking
(b) working
(c) playing
(d) running.
Answer:
(b) working.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based

(ii) They are ………… plants.
(a) watering
(b) growing
(c) cleaning
(d) manuring.
Answer:
(a) watering.

(iii) The day is …………..
(a) snowy
(b) cloudy
(c) sunny
(d) rainy.
Answer:
(c) sunny

(iv) A ……………. is flying under a tall tree.
(a) bird
(b) butterfly
(c) fly
(d) kite.
Answer:
(b) butterfly.

(v ) The flowers in the picture look very …………….
(a) faded
(b) beautiful
(c) ugly
(d) muddy.
Answer:
(b) beautiful.

4.
PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture Poster Based 4

(i) This is a big
(a) school office
(b) consumer store
(c) booking office
(d) library.
Answer:
(d) library.

(ii) Books are lying on the
(a) shelves
(b) roof
(c) tables
(d) floor.
Answer:
(a) shelves.

(iii) In a library, there are books on different ………….
(a) religions
(b) jobs
(c) subjects
(d) problems
Answer:
(c) subjects.

(iv) The reading of books gives us ……………
(a) health
(b) wealth
(c) property
(d) knowledge
Answer:
(d) knowledge.

(v) This library can be given the name of ……………
(a) Entertaining Hut
(b) Knowledge Garden
(c) Knowledge Show
(d) None of these.
Answer:
(b) Knowledge Garden.

5.
PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture Poster Based 5

(i) The atmosphere in the picture is ………….
(a) dirty
(b) pretty
(c) lovely
(d) charming.
Answer:
(a) dirty.

(ii) We can see a large …………… of garbage.
(a) basket
(b) dustbin
(c) heap
(d) sack.
Answer:
(c) heap

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based

(iii) Many young ………….. are collecting the garbage.
(a) girls
(b) men and women
(c) persons
(d) women
Answer:
(c) persons

(iv) They will …………… it outside the city.
(a) dump
(b) throw
(c) sell
(d) display.
Answer:
(a) dump

(v) At a little distance we can see …………….
(a) a car
(b) a bus
(c) a jeep
(d) an e-rickshaw.
Answer:
(b) a bus.

6.
PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture Poster Based 6

(i) The weather is …………..
(a) hot
(b) warm
(c) rainy
(d) snowy.
Answer:
(d) snowy.

(ii) There are …………….. children in die picture.
(a) two
(b) three
(c) four
(d) five
Answer:
(a) four

(iii) A dog is running ………….. a boy lying on the snow.
(a) after
(b) towards
(c) near
(d) under
Answer:
(b) towards

(iv) The tree in the picture is a…………….. tree.
(a) Christmas
(b) Diwali
(c) Mango
(d) Neem
Answer:
(a) Christmas.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Picture / Poster Based

(v) A girl is putting a cap on ……………….
(a) the dog
(b) the tree
(c) a snow man
(d) his friend
Answer:
(c) a snow man.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Grammar Verbs Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs

A Verb is an action word. It tells us something about a person or thing.
Verb एक क्रिया शब्द है। यह हमें किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में कुछ बताता है।

A Verb tells us-
1. What a person or thing is; as-

  • The rose is red.
  • The mouse was dead.
  • Camels are useful animals.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 1

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs

2. What a person or thing has; as-

  • A week has seven days.
  • Monkeys have long tails.
  • They had a good day yesterday.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 2

3. What a person or thing does; as-

  • She made a doll.
  • He is writing a poem.
  • The sun rises in the east.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 3

Parts of a Verb क्रिया के भाग

A Verb in English can have two parts:
1. The Main (Primary) (मुख्य) Verb.
2. The Auxiliary (Helping) (सहायक) Verb.

1. The Main Verb tells us ‘what happened or ‘what the situation is’. The main verb can have four different forms:
(i) V1 (go) or the root form.
(ii) V2 (went) or the past form.
(iii) V3 (gone) or the past participle form.
(iv) V1-ing (going) or the present participle form.

2. The Auxiliary Verb helps the Main Verb to complete its meaning. It helps the Main Verb to form a Tense, or to form Negatives and Questions.
सहायक क्रिया Main verb (मख्य क्रिया) के अर्थ को पूरा करने में सहायता करती है। यह काल (Tense), नकारात्मक कथनों अथवा प्रश्नों के निर्माण में मुख्य क्रिया की सहायता करती है।

The following verbs are often used as Auxiliary Verbs:

  • is, am, are, was, were.
  • has, have, had.
  • do, does, did.
  • will, would, shall, should.
  • can, could, may, might, must, etc.

Exercises (Solved)

I. Underline the Verbs in the following sentences:

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 4
1. I live in Delhi.
2. The lion roars.
3. It is raining outside.
4. I have two brothers.
5. Rina gave me a flower.
6. A cobbler mends shoes.
7. I will give you my book.
8. The driver was cleaning the car.
Hints:
1. live
2. roars
3. is raining
4. have
5. gave
6. mends
7. will give
8. was cleaning

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs

II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate Auxiliaries:

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 5
1. …………… I come in, sir ?
2. I ………….. finished my work.
3. You …………… pay your debts.
4. We …………… help our friends.
5. I ………….. solve this question.
6. You ……………. sit on this bench.
7. Anyone ……………. make mistakes.
8. He ………….. not telling the truth.
Hints:
1. May
2. have
3. must
4. shall
5. can
6. can
7. can
8. is

Three Forms (Conjuction) of the verb

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 6
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 7
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 8
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 9
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 10
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 11
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs 12

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs

Exercises (Solved)

I. Conjugate the following Verbs:

build, fall, rise, speak, teach, weep, ruin, look, sleep, learn, study, throw, weave, forget, destroy
Answer:

Present Past Past Participle
build built built
fall fell fallen
rise rose risen
speak spoke spoken
teach taught taught
weep wept wept
ruin ruined ruined
look looked looked
sleep slept slept
learn learnt learnt
study studied studied
throw threw thrown
weave wove woven
forget forgot forgotten
destroy destroyed destroyed

II. Give the present participle form of the following Verbs:

1. sit
2. die
3. sink
4. fight
5. catch
6. tie
7. run
8. bite
9. shine
10. apply
11. hit
12. live
13. swim
14. writer
15. begin
Hints:
1. sitting
2. dying
3. sinking
4. fighting
5. catching
6. tying
7. running
8. biting
9. shining
10. applying
11. hitting
12. living
13. swimming
14. writing
15. beginning.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Verbs

Note : 1. Verb की Present participle form verb के साथ ‘ing’ जोड़ने से बनती है।
2. कुछ verbs में ‘ing’ जोड़ते समय उनके अंतिम अक्षर अक्षरों में कुछ फेरबदल भी करना पड़ता है।

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Grammar Preposition Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition

A Preposition is a word used before a Noun or Pronoun to indicate place, direction, source; as-
on, in, at, under, upon, into, from.
In the following pictures, study the different positions of the cat.
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition 1

The italicized words show the position of the cat. We call them prepositions. Some other Propositions of common use are-
of, near, to, after, with, during, off, down, by, above, before, between, at, from, for, among, below, without

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition

Use of Some Prepositions

1. On, Upon.
On indicates position of rest on something.
Upon indicates motion.

  • The books are on the table.
  • The cat jumped upon the wall.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition 2

2. In, Into.
In expresses position of rest inside something.
Into indicates motion towards the inside of something.

  • Meera was sitting in her room.
  • Neha went Into the room.

3. At, In, On
At is used for a point of time.
On is used with days and dates.
In is used with months and years.

  • My brother came here at eight.
  • I met my friend at 5 o’clock.
  • India got freedom in 1947.
  • I shall go to Mumbai on Monday.
  • His birthday falls on 15 Nov.
  • He went to Ludhiana in May.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition 3

Note some other uses of ‘at’ and ‘in’.

  • At dawn / noon / night
  • In the morning
  • In the evening
  • In the afternoon

4. At, In
At is used with names of small villages and towns.
In is used with names of big cities and states.

  • I was bom at Rampur.
  • My uncle lives in Delhi.

5. Between, Among.
‘Between’ is used for two persons, places or things.
‘Among’ is used for more than two persons, places or things.

  • The two brothers divided their property between themselves.
  • The three brothers quarrelled among themselves.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition

Exercises (Solved)

I. Underline the prepositions in the following sentences:

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition 4

1. She sat beside me.
2. Rani is afraid of her teacher.
3. The bird flew over the trees.
4. The dog ran after the mouse.
5. The sky and clouds are above us.
6. The river flows under the bridge.
7. December comes after November.
8. There is a big well behind his house.
9. She brought a beautiful dress for me.
10. I went with my friend to see a movie.
Hints:
2. of
3. over
4. after
5. above
6. under
7. after
8. behind
9. for
10. with, to.

II. Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition from the box:

of, on, for, near, into, at, by, after, from, with
1. I am fond …………… music.
2. Look …………… the blackboard.
3. I am waiting …………… the bus.
4. The policeman ran …………… the thief.
5. Keep the books …………… the shelf.
6. What is Ludhiana famous …………… ?
7. We are proud …………… our country.
8. My ball has fallen …………… the well.
9. Are you coming …………… road or rail ?
10. I went …………… my Mends for a picnic.
11. There is a temple …………… the hospital.
12. Tony cleaned the floor …………… a broom.
13. The girls are waiting …………… the station.
14. My Mend’s house is far …………… our house.
15. She lives …………… her parents.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition 5
Hints:
1. of
2. at
3. for
4. after
5. on
6. for
7. of
8. into
9. by
10. with
11. near
12. with
13. at
14. from
15. with.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition

III. Write what you see in this picture. Use a suitable preposition in each one of your sentences; as-

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Preposition 6
Mrs. Raj and Mrs. Rani are sitting on a bench.
Tony is trying to get at the apple.
Some birds are flying in the sky.
A crow is sitting on the branch of a tree.
A dog is running after a ball.
Neha is reading a book under a tree.
Sonu and Anu are waiting for the fancy ball to come down.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Grammar Articles Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles

‘A’, “an’, ‘the’ are called Articles.
An Article is a word that determines or limits the noun that follows it.
An Article is always used with a Noun. So it can also be called an Adjective.
Article वह शब्द है जो अपने बाद प्रयोग किए गए Noun को निरिचत अथवा सीमित करता है।
Article का प्रयोग हमेशा Noun के साथ ही किया जाता है। इसलिए इसे Adjective भी कहा जा सकता है।

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles

Use of ‘a’, ‘an’

You have already learnt that ‘an’ is used before words beginning with a vowel sound and ‘a’ before words beginning with a consonant sound.

Look at these pictures and name the objects using appropriate articles. Two have been done for you:
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 1

Exercise (Solved)

Put ‘a’ or ‘an’ for each:
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 2
1. …………. ox
2. ………… kite
3. ………… unit
4. ………… cart
5. ………… M.A.
6. ……….. hour
7. …………. table
8. ………. inkpot
9. ……….. monkey
10. ……….. elephant
11. ……….. honest man
12. ………. useful thing
13. ……….. European lady
14. ……….. one-eyed man.
Hints:
1. an
2. a
3. a
4. a
5. an
6. an
7. a
8. an
9. a
10. an
11. an
12. a
13. a
14. a.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles

Use of ‘the’

We use “the’ to talk of some specific (विशिष्ट) person, animal, place or thing. We use the’ in the following cases also:

1. Before the names of rivers and seas
the Ganges, the Sutlej, the Jamuna; the Indian Ocean, the Arabian sea.

2. Before the names of magazines, newspapers and holy books
the India Today, the Observer, the Tribune, the Times of India; the Bible, the Quran, the Gita.

3. Before the names of races or people
the Hindus, the Punjabis, the English.

4. Before superlatives
the hardest, the best, the eldest
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 3

5. Before the names of natural objects
the sun, the moon, the earth.

6. Before the names of mountain ranges
the Himalayas, the Vindhyas, the Alps

7. Before the names of historical places
the Jallianwalla Bagh; the Red Fort, the Taj Mahal
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 4

8. Before a noun that is modified-
She is the girl who stands first in the class.

Exercises (Solved)

I. Fill in the blanks with the articles ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’:

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 5
1. I waited for ……………. hour.
2. ………….. ant is …………… insect.
3. …………. Red Fort is in Delhi.
4. Jack and Jill went up …………… hill.
Speak truth. Don’t tell …………. lie.
6. She rode on …………… elephant at the zoo.
7. ………….. earth is covered with land and water.
8. Bible is ……………. sacred book of Christians.
9. In ………….. sky at night we can see …………… stars and ……………. moon.
10. He took …………… banana, …………… orange and ………….. apple for breakfast.
11. ………….. Sun shines in the east.
12. He is …………….. engineer.
Hints:
1. an
2. An, an
3. The
4. the
5. the, a
6. an
7. The
8. The, a, the
9. the, the, the
10. a, an, an.
11. The
12. an

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles

II. Fill in the blanks with suitable articles (a/an/the):

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 6
1. Rohit wrote …………. essay.
2. I saw …………… one eyed man.
3. ………….. sun rises in the east.
4. watch tells us …………. time.
5. accident is ……………. ugly sight.
6. She went home in …………….. morning.
7. …………….. boy standing there is my friend.
8. Mohit saw ……………… old man crossing the road.
9. In the north of our country are ……………. Himalayas.
10. ………….. Ganges, ……………… Yamuna and Saraswati meet at Sangam.
Hints:
1. an
2. a
3. The
4. The, the
5. An, an
6. the
7. The
8. an
9. the
10. The, the, the

III. Rewrite each sentence correctly:

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Articles 7
1. He is an European.
2. I heard loud noise.
3. Look at blackboard.
4. Rajan is honest man.
5. I go for the walk in evening.
6. Gardener is watering plants.
7. I gave him an one-rupee coin.
8. An umbrella is an useful thing.
9. He was a best judge of horses.
10. She is a tallest girl in our class.
Answer:
1. He is a European.
2. I heard a loud noise.
3. Look at the blackboard.
4. Rajan is an honest man.
5. I go for a walk in the evening.
6. The gardener is watering the plants.
7. I gave him a one-rupee coin.
8. An umbrella is a useful thing.
9. He was the best judge of horses.
10. She is the tallest girl in our class.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Grammar Adjectives Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives

An Adjective is a defining word. It is used with a Noun to tell us something more about that noun; as-
Adjective एक व्याख्यात्मक शब्द है। इसका प्रयोग किसी संज्ञा (Noun) के साथ उसके बारे में कुछ और बताने के लिए किया जाता है।

  1. He is a tall boy.
  2. She is a rich lady.
  3. I have many books.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives

We can use Adjectives to compare (तुलना करना) the qualities of Nouns; as-

  1. Chintu is a fat boy.
  2. Mintu is fatter than Chintu.
  3. Pintu is the fattest of the three.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives 1

The words fat, fatter and fattest show the degrees of a quality. We call them Degrees of Comparison.

Degrees Of Comparison

There can be three Degrees of Comparison:

  1. Positive Degree.
  2. Comparative Degree.
  3. Superlative Degree.

1. Positive Degree : The ordinary form (साधारण रूप) of the adjective is called Positive Degree; as-

  • Meena is a tall girl.
  • June is a hot month.
  • Dhawan is a good player.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives 2

2. Comparative Degree : When two things of the same class are compared, we use the Comparative Degree; as-

  • Anita is taller than Payal.
  • May is hotter than April.
  • Virat is a better player than Murli.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives 3

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives

3. Superlative Degree : When one thing is compared with all others of the same class, we use the Superlative Degree; as-

  • Anita is the tallest of the three.
  • June is the hottest month of the year.
  • Virat is the best player in our cricket team.

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives 4

Note that we usually use-
“the’ before a Superlative Degree.
“than’ after a Comparative Degree.

Forming Degrees Of Comparison

1. By adding -er and -est:

Positive Comparative Superlative
tall taller tallest
fast faster fastest
long longer longest
kind kinder kindest
slow slower slowest
poor poorer poorest
short shorter shortest
small smaller smallest
old older oldest
young younger youngest

2. By adding -r and -st:

Positive Comparative Superlative
late later latest
fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wise wiser wisest
large larger largest
brave braver bravest
gentle gentler gentlest

3. By adding -ier and -iest in place of the final ‘-y’:

Positive Comparative Superlative
dirty dirtier dirtiest
noisy noisier noisiest
funny funnier funniest
heavy heavier heaviest
happy happier happiest
pretty prettier prettiest
greedy greedier greediest

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives

4. By doubling the final consonant before adding -er and -est:

Positive Comparative Superlative
fat fatter fattest
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
sad sadder saddest
thin thinner thinnest
wet wetter wettest

5. By adding more and most:

Positive Comparative Superlative
honest more honest most honest
popular more popular most popular
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
wonderful more wonderful most wonderful
interesting more interesting most interesting

6. By using a different word:

Positive Comparative Superlative
good better best
little less least
old elder eldest
bad worse worst
much / many more most

Exercises (Solved)

I. Fill in the blanks with ‘than’ or ‘the’:

1. June is hotter ————– April.
2. This is ———— best book I have.
3. Riding is ———- best kind of exercise.
4. She is more intelligent ———– her sister.
5. A wise enemy is better ———— a foolish friend.
6. Shakespeare was ———— greatest dramatist of England.
Hints:
1. than
2. the
3. the
4. than
5. than
6. the.

II. Complete the following table for Degrees of Comparison:

Positive Comparative Superlative
dim dimmer dimmest
lazy lazier laziest
cool cooler coolest
dull duller dullest
hard harder hardest
wide wider widest
good better best.
quick quicker quickest
clever cleverer cleverest
happy happier happiest
narrow narrower narrowest
greedy greedier greediest
naughty naughtier naughtiest
important more important most important

PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives

III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given Adjective:

1. Soni is ———– than Neha. (pretty)
2. My bag is ———— than his. (heavy)
3. Today is ———— than yeserday. (cold)
4. Raj has ———– friends than I have. (much)
5. A hare runs ———— than a tortoise. (fast)
6. Rosy is the ———– girl in our town. (beautiful)
7. I am not ———– happy than you are. (little)
8. She is the ————– student in our class. (good)
9. This is the ———— thing I have ever seen. (bad)
Hints:
1. prettier
2. heavier
3. colder
4. more
5. faster
6. most beautiful
7. less
8. best
9. worst.

IV. Point out the Adjective and its Degree of Comparison in each sentence:

1. This is an easy question.
2. Ashoka was a great king.
3. She is wiser than her brother.
4. Mumbai is hotter than Shimla.
5. Neeru was wearing a red frock.
6. Manu got more marks than Rajan.
7. Which is the longest river of India ?
8. Who is the best player of your team?
Hints:
1. easy – positive
2. great – positive
3. wiser – comparative
4. hotter – comparative
5. red – positive
6. more – comparative
7. longest – superlative
8. best – superlative.

V. Supply the proper form of the given Adjectives:

1. Hot : May is ———– than April.
2. Tall : Megha is ————- than her sister.
3. Old : My uncle is ———- than my father.
4. Rich : He is the ————- man in our town.
5. Large : Name the ———— city in the world.
6. Dry : Rajasthan is the part ———- of India.
7. Good : This pen is ————- than any other pen.
8. Sharp : Your knife is sharp, but mine is ———-
PSEB 6th Class English Grammar Adjectives 5
Hints:
1. hotter
2. taller
3. older
4. richest
5. largest
6. driest
7. better
8. sharper.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

Read the given passages and answer the questions the follow each:

1. It is said that health is wealth. Healthy mind stays in a he%y body. Human body is like a machine. Over-eating and eating junk food harms our body. Ivular exercise keeps us fit and healthy. We must eat at regular intervals. It is our duty to ke, Gur body in good condition. Walking for a few kilometres daily is also a good exercise. If ycr body is in perfect health, you enjoy life. So we all must do regular exercise and stay fit.

Choose the correct option:

(i) Health is ……………
(a) money
(b) wealth
(c) gold
(d) nothing
Answer:
(b) wealth.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

(ii) Human body is like a …………….
(a) scooter
(b) machine
(c) engine
(d) furniture.
Answer:
(b) machine.

(iii) When should we eat ?
(a) every time
(b) at regular in;rvals
(c) after long hours
(d) not eat in thtmorning.
Answer:
(b) at regular intervals.

(iv) What is our duty ?
(a) to eat junk food
(b) to eat all the tine
(c) to keep our body fit
(d) to get up late in the morning.
Answer:
(c) To keep our body fit.

(v) If your body is in perfect health
(a) you enjoy life
(b) you do not enjoy mything
(c) everything sounds dull
(d) you feel tired all tie time.
Answer:
(a) you enjoy life.

2. Golu did not like to read that much. One day, Golu’s mother bought him a nev book and Golu loved it. His favourite character in the book was a dog named Sheru. Golu read the whole book in one day. He read three pages before school, five pages after school and two pages before he went to bed. Golu loves reading now.

Choose the correct option:

(i) Golu did not like to:
(a) playgames
(b) watch t.v.
(c) read much
(d) talk to his mother.
Answer:
(c) read much.

(ii) Who bought a new book for Golu ?
(a) his father
(b) his mother
(c) his sister
(d) Sheru.
Answer:
(b) his mother.

(iii) Sheru was the name of:
(a) a dog
(b) Golu’s friend
(c) Golu’s neighbour
(d) none of these.
Answer:
(a) a dog.

(iv) Golu read three page’s of the book:
(a) after he went to bed
(b) before he went to bed
(c) before school
(d) after school.
Answer:
(c) before school

(v) Golu liked:
(a) the book
(b) the dog
(c) neither of these two
(d) both the book and the dog.
Answer:
(d) both the book and the dog.

3. Deenu was so involved r a his dream that he forgot he was carrying a tin on his head. He started running and slipped. The t: in fell down and the oil spilled on the ground. He felt very upset. He came back to the grocer w ith a sad heart and narrated the incident. The grocer scolded him and said. ‘ ‘You have caused m e a loss of rupees five hundred.”

Choose the correct option:

(i) Deenu was invo lved in:
(a) his story
(b) his dream
(c) a grocer
(d) shopping.
Answer:
(b) his dream.

(ii) In the tin, there was:
(a) milk
(b) ghee
(c) sugar
(d) oil.
Answer:
(d) oil

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

(iii) Why did the grocer scold Deenu ?
(a) because he stole his money.
(b) because of hi$ loss
(c) because he told a lie
(d) none of the above.
Answer:
(b) because of his loss.

(iv) Deem went to the grocer:
(a) happily
(b) cheerfully
(c) With a sad heart
(d) dreaming.
Answer:
(c) with a sad heart.

(v) Deenu felt very upset because:
(a) he fell down
(b) the oil spilled on the ground
(c) the oil made his clothes dirty
(d) he got hurt.
Answer:
(b) the oil spilled on the ground.

4. Shravan is the month of rains. After a long spell of summer, the weather becomes cool and pleasant. There is greenery all around. New plants start growing. All men, women and children begin to feel happy and cheerful. The festival of Teej in this month expresses their feelings of joy. People put on new and colourful clothes on this day. Girls sing folk songs and enjoy swinging.

Choose the correct option:

(i) Shravan is the month of:
(a) fairs
(b) festival after festival
(c) hot summer days
(d) rains
Ans.
(d) rains.

(ii) The weather becomes cool and pleasant in the month of:
(a) Barisakh
(b) Ashad
(c) Shravan
(d) Kartik.
Answer:
(c) Shravan.

(iii) What brings greenery all around ?
(a) rains
(b) summer heat
(c) cold winter
(d) all these.
Answer:
(a) rains.

(iv) The girls sing:
(a) fake songs
(b) folk songs
(c) new songs
(d) film songs
Answer:
(b) folk songs.

(v) When do girls enjoy swinging ?
(a) on Diwali
(b) on Lohri
(c) on Holi
(d) on Teej.
Answer:
(d) On Teej.

5. It was the 15th August last Monday. This day is celebrated as a national festival in India. It was on this day in the year 1947 that we won our Independence from the British rule after a long struggle. This year we celebrated this festival in our school with a great zeal. We had been working hard for a week to beautify our school. We prepared colourful banners and placards with patriotic slogans written on them.

Choose the correct option:

(i) We won our freedom from the British rule in:
(a) 1950
(b) 1952
(c) 1947
(d) 1974.
Answer:
(c) 1947.

(ii) We celebrate 15th August as a:
(a) social festival
(b) religious festival
(c) national festival
(d) none of these.
Answer:
(c) national festival

(iii) How did we win our freedom ?
(a) after a short period of struggle.
(b) after a long period of struggle
(c) without any struggle
(d) after a bloody struggle.
Answer:
(b) after a long period of struggle.

(iv) This year we celebrated the Independence Day
(a) with a great zeal
(b) without any preparation
(c) in a simple manner
(d) with the help of students
Answer:
(a) with a great zeal.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

(v) Patriotic slogans were written on ………………….
(a) die walls
(b) walls and banners
(c) playcards
(d) both banners and placards
Answer:
(d) both banners and placards.

6. After the Headmaster’s speech, a cultural programme was organised. The children sang patriotic songs. Some recited poems related to the freedom movement. Some students spoke about the great patriots of India such as Jhansi ki Rani. Tantya Tope, Sardar Bhagat Singh, Neta Ji Subhash Chander Bose, Mahatma Gandhi and the other great sons and daughters of our motherland.

Choose the correct option:

(i) There was a cultural programme:
(a) before the Headmaster’s speech
(b) after the Headmaster’s speech.
(c) after the poems were recited
(d) after the speech of the students.
Answer:
(b) after the Headmaster’s speech.

(ii) What did the cultural programme include ?
(a) patriotic songs
(b) poems related to freedom movement
(c) speeches about the great patriots of India
(d) all the above.
Answer:
(d) all the above.

(iii) Mahatma Gandhi was:
(a) a common man
(b) an ordinary person
(c) a great scholar
(d) a great patriot.
Answer:
(d) a great patriot.

(iv) A great daughter of India mentioned in the passage is:
(a) Jhansi ki Rani
(b) Rani of motherland
(c) Tantya Tope
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(a) Jhansi ki Rani.

(v) What was the first item of the day?
(a) recitation of poems
(b) patriotic songs
(c) the Headmaster’s speech
(d) a cultural programme.
Answer:
(c) The Headmaster’s speech.

7. Vineet, a student of class VIII was also in the same bus. He swung into action. The exit door near the engine was all on fire. He broke open the emergency door and started pushing the children out through this door. The driver and the conductor saw Vineet, struggling alone. They rushed to help him. By the time the last student was rescued the entire bus had turned into a ball of fire. It was Vineet’s timely action that averted a big tragedy. He saved twenty seven lives. However, he himself suffered some bums during this heroic deed.

Choose the correct option:

(i) Vineet was the student of:
(a) Class VI
(b) Class VII
(c) Class Vin
(d) none of these.
Answer:
(c) Class VIII.

(ii) Which door was on fire ?
(a) entrance door
(b) front door
(c) exit door
(d) emergency dpor.
Answer:
(c) exit door.

(iii) The children were taken out through the ……………….
(a) main door
(b) exit door
(c) frontdoor
(d) emergency door.
Answer:
(d) emergency door.

PSEB 6th Class English Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

(iv) Who helped Vineet ?
(a) The driver and the teacher
(b) The conductor and the children
(c) Both the driver and the conductor
(d) The teachers and the children.
Answer:
(c) Both the driver and the conductor.

(v) What happened to Vineet during the heroic deed ?
(a) He suffered some bums.
(b) His face was badly wounded.
(c) All his clothes were burnt.
(d) He came out safe and sound.
Answer:
(a) He suffered some bums.

8. One day the librarian said to him. “Do you really read the books or just return them without reading ?” Narendra said, “Of course, Sir, I thoroughly read all the books borrowed from the library. You can ask me any question from these books.” The librarian took out a book and asked him the questions. Narendra answered all the questions correctly. The librarian was amazed at his sharp memory.

Choose the correct option:

(i) Narendra answered correctly:
(a) two questions
(b) three questions
(c) all the questions
(d) no question.
Answer:
(c) all the questions.

(ii) Who borrowed books from the library ?
(a) librarian
(b) Narendra
(c) Surendra
(d) Narendra’s friends.
Answer:
(b) Narendra.

(iii) The librarian thought that Narendra:
(a) returned the books after reading them.
(b) returned the books after spoiling them.
(c) returned the books without reading them.
(d) all these.
Answer:
(c) returned the books without reading them.

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 6 Punjabi Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

I. ਬਹੁਵਿਕਲਪੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ-ਠੀਕ ਉੱਤਰ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਹੀ (✓) ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਾਓ :

(i) ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ?
(ਉ) ਗਰਮੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਦਾ
(ਅ) ਸਰਦੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਦਾ
(ਈ) ਵਰਖਾ-ਰੁੱਤ ਦਾ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਈ) ਵਰਖਾ-ਰੁੱਤ ਦਾ । ✓

(ii) ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ?
(ਉ) ਪਹਿਲੀ ਨੂੰ
(ਅ) ਤੀਜ ਨੂੰ
(ਈ ਦੂਜ ਨੂੰ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਅ) ਤੀਜ ਨੂੰ ✓

(ii) ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ ?
(ਉ) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ
(ਅ) ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ
(ਈ) ਸਾਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਈ) ਸਾਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ । ✓

(iv) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
(ਉ) ਖੇਡਾਂ ਖੇਡਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
(ਅ) ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਝੂਟਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ
(ੲ) “ੴ” ਤੇ “ਅ” ਦੋਵੇਂ ਹੀ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਅ) ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਝੂਟਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ✓

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

(v) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
(ਉ) ਚੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ-ਚੌਕੇ ਦਾ ਡਰ
(ਅ) ਸੱਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਝਿੜਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਡਰ
(ਇ) ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਭਵ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਇ) ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਭਵ । ✓

II. ਛੋਟੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਧਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਕੀ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਸੰਧਾਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਪੜੇ, ਗੁੜ ਤੇ ਗੁਲਗੁਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਭੇਜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਆਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 3.
ਜਦੋਂ ਮੀਂਹ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਲੋਕੀਂ ਕੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਧਰਤੀ ‘ਤੇ ਸੰਧਾਰਾ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਹੈ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 4.
ਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਰੰਗ ਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਤੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਹਾਰ-ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ ਲਾ ਕੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਵਧ-ਚੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਝੂਟਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਖੂਬ ਰੰਗ ਬੰਨ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 5.
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਵਿਦਾਇਗੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਰਸਮ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਵਿਦਾਇਗੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਡੋਲਾ ਖੋਹਣ ਜਾਂ ਲੁੱਟ ਮਚਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਰਸਮ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

III. ਸੰਖੇਪ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ “ਸਾਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਕਿਉਂ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ “ਸਾਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ’ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਾਉਣ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਬਰਸਾਤ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਸ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਸਾਵਾ ਵੇਸ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਵਿਛੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਹੇਲੀਆਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਵਿਛੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਹੇਲੀਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮੌਕੇ ‘ਤੇ ਪੇਕੇ ਘਰੀਂ ਆ ਕੇ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 3.
ਸਹੁਰੇ ਗਈ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਂ-ਬਾਪ ਸੰਧਾਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੀ ਕੁੱਝ ਭੇਜਦੇ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਸਹੁਰੇ ਗਈ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਂ-ਬਾਪ ਸੰਧਾਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੱਪੜੇ, ਗੁੜ ਤੇ ਗੁਲਗੁਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਭੇਜਦੇ ਹਨ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 4.
ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਮੌਕੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੁੜੀਆ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਲਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ, ਬਾਂਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀਆਂ ਚੂੜੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰਦੀਆਂ, ਨਵੇਂ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਭਾਂਤ-ਭਾਂਤ ਦੇ ਗਹਿਣੇ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਉਹ ਗਿੱਧੇ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਝੂਟਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਉਹ ਇਕ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾੜਾ ਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾੜੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਵਿਆਹ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਜੰਝ ਖੋਂਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 5.
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਕੀ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਇਕ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾੜਾ ਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਵਹੁਟੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਵਿਆਹ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਉਹ ਮੂੰਹ ਨਾਲ ਵਾਜੇ ਵਜਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ, ਠੀਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਟ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜੰਝ ਖੋਂਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 6.
ਹੇਠਾਂ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਕ ਬਣਾਓਸੰਧਾਰਾ, ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀਆਂ, ਅਕਹਿ, ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ, ਸੰਧੂਰੀ, ਪੰਜੇਬਾਂ, ਸਰਸਬਜ਼ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
1. ਸੰਧਾਰਾ (ਸਾਵਣ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਧੀ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਭੇਜੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੁਗਾਤ) – ਸਾਵਣ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਸੀਤਾ ਦੇ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸੰਧਾਰਾ ਭੇਜਿਆ ।
2. ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀਆਂ ਭਿੰਨ-ਭਿੰਨ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ) – ਗੱਭਰੂ ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀਆਂ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕਾਂ ਪਾਈ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਘੁੰਮ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ ।
3. ਅਕਹਿ (ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਬੋਲ ਕੇ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ) – ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਨੇ ਅਕਹਿ ਤਸੀਹੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ, ਪਰੰਤੂ ਉਹ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਭਾਣੇ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜ਼ੀ ਰਹੇ ।
4. ਖੁਸ਼ੀ (ਆਨੰਦ) – ਇਮਤਿਹਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੋਈ ।
5. ਸੰਧੁਰੀ (ਸੰਧੂਰੀ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ) – ਇਸ ਫੁੱਲ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਸੰਧੂਰੀ ਹੈ ।
6. ਪੰਜੇਬਾਂ (ਪੈਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਗਹਿਣਾ) – ਮੁਟਿਆਰ ਦੇ ਪੈਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪਈਆਂ ਪੰਜੇਬਾਂ ਛਣਕ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।
7. ਸਰਸਬਜ਼ (ਹਰੀ-ਭਰੀ) – ਹਰ ਇਕ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਸਰਸਬਜ਼ ਧਰਤੀ ਮੋਹ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 7.
ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਥਾਂਵਾਂ ਭਰੋਵਰਖਾ-ਰੁੱਤ, ਝੁਮਕੇ, ਦੂਜ, ਮੀਂਹ, ਅਸੀਸਾਂ ।
(i) ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ……. ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ।
(ii) ਤੀਜ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ………. ਨੂੰ ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਲਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ।
(iii) ਨਿੱਕੀ-ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਣੀ ਦਾ ………. ਵਰਸੇਂਦਾ ।
(iv) ਪੀਂਘ ਝੁਟੈਂਦੀ ਦੇ …………. ਲੈਣ ਹੁਲਾਰੇ ।
(v) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਪੇਕੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਗੀਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ …… ਦੇਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(i) ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਰਖਾ ਰੁੱਤ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ।
(ii) ਤੀਜ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੂਜ ਨੂੰ ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਲਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ।
(iii) ਨਿੱਕੀ-ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਣੀ ਦਾ ਮੀਂਹ ਵਰਸੇਂਦਾ ।
(iv) ਪੀਂਘ ਝੂਟੌਦੀ ਦੇ ਝੁਮਕੇ ਲੈਣ ਹੁਲਾਰੇ ।
(v) ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਪੇਕੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਗੀਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਸਾਂ ਦੇਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 8.
ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖੋ –
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ – ਹਿੰਦੀ – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਵਰਖਾ – ………. – ……….
ਅਨੋਖਾ – ………. – ……….
ਅਖੰਡ – ………. – ……….
ਰਲ਼ ਕੇ – ………. – ……….
ਵਿਆਹ – ………. – ……….
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ – ਹਿੰਦੀ – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਵਰਖਾ – वर्षा – Rain
ਅਨੋਖਾ – अनोखा – Unique
ਅਖੰਡ – अखंड – Undividable
ਰਲ ਕੇ – मिल कर – Together
ਵਿਆਹ – विवाह – Marriage

IV. ਵਿਆਕਰਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 9.
ਬਹੁਵਚਨ ਬਣਾਓ –
ਤਿਉਹਾਰ, ਮੁਟਿਆਰ, ਛੁਹਾਰ, ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀ, ਰੌਣਕ, ਪੰਜੇਬ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਤਿਉਹਾਰ – ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ
ਮੁਟਿਆਰ – ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ
ਫੁਹਾਰ – ਛੁਹਾਰਾਂ
ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀ – ਰੰਗ-ਬਰੰਗੀਆਂ
ਰੌਣਕ – ਰੌਣਕਾਂ
ਪੰਜੇਬ – ਪੰਜੇਬਾਂ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 10.
ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਲਿਖੋਰੀਜਾਂ, ਸੰਦਾਰਾ, ਰੋਨਕਾਂ, ਸਾਜਾ, ਮੈਹਦੀ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਅਸ਼ੁੱਧ – ਸ਼ੁੱਧ
ਰੀਜਾਂ – ਰੀਝਾਂ
ਸੰਦਾਰਾ – ਸੰਧਾਰਾ
ਰੋਨਕਾਂ – ਰੌਣਕਾਂ
ਸਾਜਾ – ਸਾਂਝਾਂ
ਮੈਹਦੀ – ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

V. ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਲਈ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 11.
ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੋਰ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖਾਓ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
(ਉ) ਸਾਉਣ ਵੀਰ ‘ਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਕਰੇ,
ਭਾਦੋਂ ਚੰਦਰੀ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਪਾਵੇ ।
ਤੈਨੂੰ ਤੀਆਂ ‘ਤੇ ਲੈਣ ਨਾ ਆਇਆ,
ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਏ ।

(ਅ) ਰਲ ਆਓ ਸਈਓ ਨੀ,
ਸੱਭੇ ਤੀਆਂ ਖੇਡਣ ਜਾਈਏ ।
ਹੁਣ ਆ ਗਿਆ ਸਾਵਣ ਨੀ,
ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਪਿੱਪਲੀਂ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਪਾਈਏ ।

ਔਖੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ :

ਲੂਸੀ ਹੋਈ-ਸੜੀ ਹੋਈ । ਸੰਧਾਰਾ-ਸਹੁਰੇ ਬੈਠੀ ਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਵਣ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਭੇਜੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੁਗਾਤ । ਅਹਿ-ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਿਆਨ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ । ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ-ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ । ਸੰਧੂਰੀ-ਸੰਧੂਰੀ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ । ਪਹਿਨ ਪਚਰ ਕੇ-ਸੱਜ-ਫ਼ਬ ਕੇ । ਅਖੰਡ-ਅਟੁੱਟ, ਲਗਾਤਾਰ । ਪ੍ਰਵਾਹ-ਵਹਿਣ, ਧਾਰਾ । ਹੁਲਾਰੇgਟੇ । ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਵਿਛੜਨਾ । ਮੌਲੀ ਹੋਈ-ਪੁੰਗਰੀ ਹੋਈ । ਸਰਸਬਜ਼-ਹਰੀ-ਭਰੀ । ਜਜ਼ਬਿਆਂ-ਭਾਵਾ ॥

ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ Summary

ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਪਾਠ ਦਾ ਸਾਰ

ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਇਕ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਭਰਿਆ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਾਉਣ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ “ਸਾਵਿਆ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ’ ਵੀ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਬਰਸਾਤ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਸ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਸਾਵੇ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਵੇਸ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿਚ ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਬੜੀਆਂ ਰੀਝਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਜੇਠ-ਹਾੜ੍ਹ ਦੀਆਂ ਧੁੱਪਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਸੜਦੀ-ਬਲਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀਆਂ ਫੁਹਾਰਾਂ ਠੰਢਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਉਹ ਹਰੀ-ਭਰੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਤੀਆਂ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 11 ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਓਹਾਰ

ਤੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਕੁੱਝ ਦਿਨ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਰਾ ਸਹੁਰਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਛੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਹੇਲੀਆਂ ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਬਚਪਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਯਾਦਾਂ ਤਾਜਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਜੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਧੀ ਪੇਕੇ ਨਾ ਆ ਸਕੇ, ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਧਾਰਾ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੱਪੜੇ, ਗੁੜ, ਗੁਲਗੁਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ । ਤੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਰ-ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰ ਦੀ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਥਾਂ ਹੈ । ਤੀਜ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੂਜ ਨੂੰ ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਲਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਲਾ ਕੇ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੰਗਾਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਬਾਂਹਵਾਂ ਭਰ-ਭਰ ਕੇ ਚੂੜੀਆਂ ਚੜਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਚਮਕਾ ਮਾਰਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ-ਨਵੇਂ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾ ਕੇ, ਸੋਹਣੇ ਸਿਰ ਗੰਦਾ ਕੇ, ਸੱਗੀ ਫੁੱਲ, ਹਾਰ-ਹਮੇਲਾ, ਝੁਮਕੇ, ਛਾਪਾਂ-ਛੱਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜੇਬਾਂ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਤੇ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਤੀਆਂ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਨਿਕਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਤੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਖੂਬ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

ਤੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਗਿੱਧੇ ਦਾ ਖੂਬ ਰੰਗ ਬੰਨ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਇਕ-ਦੂਜੇ ਤੋਂ ਵਧ-ਚੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਟੁੱਟਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ । ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਰੰਗ ਸਮਾਏ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ । ਨੱਚਦੀਆਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਮੀਂਹ ਤੇ ਛਰਾਟਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ । ਉਹ ਗਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਨਿੱਕੀ ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਣੀ ਦਾ ਮੀਂਹ ਵਰਸੇਂਦਾ, ਠੰਢੀਆਂ ਪੈਣ ਫੁਹਾਰਾਂ । ਨੱਚ ਲੈ ਮੋਰਨੀਏ, | ਪੰਜ ਪਤਾਸੇ ਵਾਰਾਂ ।

ਨੱਚ ਲੈ ਮੋਰਨੀਏ । ਗਿੱਧੇ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਝੂਟਣ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੀ ਆਨੰਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ । ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਇਕ-ਦੂਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵਧ ਕੇ ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ | ਪੀਂਘਾਂ ਝੂਟਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗਹਿਣਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਛਣਕਾਹਟ ਅਨੋਖਾ ਰੰਗ ਬੰਨ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੈ । ਅੰਤ ਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਦਿਨ ਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਰਗੀ ਰੌਣਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ । ਇਕ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾੜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾੜੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਵਿਆਹ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਮੂੰਹ ਨਾਲ ਵਾਜੇ ਵਜਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਠੀਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਟ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਜੰਵ ਦੀ ਵਿਦਾਇਗੀ ਵੇਲੇ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਟੋਲੀ ਜੰਝ ਖੋਂਹਦੀ ਹੈ । ਡੋਲਾ ਖੋਹਣਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੁੱਟ ਮਚਾਉਣੀ ਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਿਮ ਰਸਮ ਹੈ ।

ਇਸ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਗਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੇਕੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਸਾਂ ਦਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਘਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰ ਪੈਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ‘ਸੁੱਖ ਵਸਦੀ ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀ ਥੋਡੀ ਨਗਰੀ, ਜੀ ਸੁਖ ਵਸਦੀ ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਹਾਸੇ-ਖੇੜੇ ਵੰਡਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਰਖਾ ਰੁੱਤ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੌਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਛਲਕਦੇ ਭਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਸੀ ਪਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਸਾਂਝਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਪੱਕੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 6 Punjabi Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

I. ਛੋਟੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਠੰਢ ‘ਚ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਠੁਰ-ਠੁਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਪਤਝੜ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਪੱਤੇ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 3.
ਬਸੰਤੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਬਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ ਖਿੜਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਫੁੱਲ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 4.
ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਣ ਤਾਂ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਪੰਛੀ ਮਸਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮੋਰ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

II. ਸੰਖੇਪ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਇਸ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ-ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ ਆਇਆ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਸਰਦੀ, ਪਤਝੜ, ਬਸੰਤ, ਗਰਮੀ ਤੇ ਬਰਸਾਤ ॥

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਬਸੰਤ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਲਾ-ਦੁਆਲਾ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਬਸੰਤ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਫੁੱਲ ਖਿੜ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਮਹਿਕਾਂ ਭਰੀ ਮਿੱਠੀਮਿੱਠੀ ਹਵਾ ਰੁਮਕਦੀ ਹੈ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 3.
ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਦਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਘੁੰਮਣ ਨਾਲ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 4.
ਗਰਮੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ-ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਠਿਨਾਈਆਂ ਆਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਗਰਮੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿਚ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਲੂਹਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਧੁੱਪ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਛੱਪੜਾਂ ਟੋਭਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 5.
ਵਰਖਾ ਰੁੱਤ ਆਉਣ ‘ਤੇ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਇਜ਼ਹਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ?
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਵਰਖਾ ਰੁੱਤ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਮੋਰ ਖੰਭ ਫੈਲਾ ਕੇ ਪੈਲਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਗਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਛਮ-ਛਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਵਰਖਾ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 6.
ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਥਾਂਵਾਂ ਭਰੋ
ਮਿੱਠੀ-ਮਿੱਠੀ …………….
………………….. ਭਰ ਜਾਏ ।
ਅੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਫਿਰ ……. ਆਵੇ,
ਧੁੱਪ ਨਾਲ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਲੂਹੀ …….
ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ………. ਵਿੱਚੋਂ,
ਕੁੱਲ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੁੱਕ ……….
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮਿੱਠੀ-ਮਿੱਠੀ ਹਵਾ ਰੁਮਕਦੀ
ਮਹਿਕ ਨਾਲ ਭਰ ਜਾਏ ।
ਅੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਫਿਰ ਗਰਮੀ ਆਵੇ,
ਧੁੱਪ ਨਾਲ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਲੁਹੀ ਜਾਵੇ ।
ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਛੱਪੜ ਟੋਭੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ,
ਕੁੱਲ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਵੇ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 7.
ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ ਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੈ ਦੇਖੋ । ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਲਿਖ ਕੇ ਲੈ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਜੋੜੋ-
ਜਾਏ – ਰਚਾਏ
ਕੋਰਾ – ………..
ਆਉਂਦੀ – ………..
ਛਾਏ – ………..
ਭੱਦੀ – ………..
ਸਰਦੀ – ………..
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਜਾਏ – ਰਚਾਏ
ਕੋਰਾ – ਭੋਰਾ
ਆਉਂਦੀ – ਭਾਉਂਦੀ
ਛਾਏ – ਪਾਏ
ਭੱਦੀ – ਸੌਂਦੀ
ਸਰਦੀ – ਮਰਦੀ

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 8.
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਲਿਖੋ :
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ – ਹਿੰਦੀ – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਚਿੱਟੀ – ……….. – …………..
ਸਰਦੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ – ……….. – …………..
ਹਵਾ – ……….. – …………..
ਖੰਭ – ……….. – …………..
ਮਹਿਕ – ……….. – …………..
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ – ਹਿੰਦੀ – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਚਿੱਟੀ – सफेद – White
ਸਰਦੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ – शीत ॠतु -Winter
ਹਵਾ – वायु – Wind
ਖੰਭ – पंख – Wing
ਮਹਿਕ – सुगन्ध – Fragrance

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 9.
ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਚਾਰ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨੀ ਲਿਖੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਮੁੜ ਕੇ ਰੁੱਤ ਬਸੰਤੀ ਆਉਂਦੀ,
ਬਾਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਫੁੱਲ ਖਿੜਾਉਂਦੀ ।
ਮਿੱਠੀ-ਮਿੱਠੀ ਹਵਾ ਰੁਮਕਦੀ,
ਮਹਿਕ ਨਾਲ ਭਰ ਜਾਏ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

III. ਵਿਆਕਰਨ

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਪਰੀਤ ਅਰਥ ਲਿਖੋ-
ਗਰਮੀ, ਪਤਝੜ, ਮਿੱਠੀ, ਧੁੱਪ, ਵਰਖਾ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਗਰਮੀ – ਸਰਦੀ
ਪਤਝੜ – ਬਸੰਤ
ਮਿੱਠੀ – ਕੌੜੀ
पॅप – ਛਾਂ
ਵੇਰਖਾ – ਔੜ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਪਾਠ ਵਿਚ ਆਏ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਲਿਖੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਸਰਦੀ, ਪਤਝੜ, ਬਸੰਤ, ਗਰਮੀ, ਬਰਸਾਤ ।

ਔਖੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ :

ਖੇਲ਼-ਖੇਡ । ਕੱਕਰ, ਕੋਰਾ-ਠੰਢ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਵਾ ਦੀ ਨਮੀ ਦਾ ਘਾਹ ਤੇ ਪੌਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੰਮ ਜਾਣਾ । ਭੋਰਾ-ਭੋਰਾ-ਥੋੜੀ-ਥੋੜੀ । ਰੁਮਕਦੀ-ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਚਲਦੀ । ਅੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ-ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ । ਲੂਹੀ-ਸਾੜੀ । ਭੱਦੀ-ਭੱਦੀ-ਘੁੰਮਦੀ-ਘੁੰਮਦੀ ।

ਕਾਵਿ-ਟੋਟੇ ਦੇ ਸਰਲ ਅਰਥ

(ੳ) ਇੱਕ ਰੁੱਤ ਆਏ ਇੱਕ ਰੁੱਤ ਜਾਏ,
ਖੇਲ ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਕੌਣ ਰਚਾਏ ॥
ਪੈਂਦੀ ਰਹੇ ਕਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਸਰਦੀ,
ਠੰਢ ਚ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਠੁਰ-ਠੁਰ ਕਰਦੀ ।
ਉੱਚੇ ਪਰਬਤ ਦੀ ਹਰ ਚੋਟੀ,
ਚਿੱਟੀ ਬਰਫ਼ ਨਾਲ ਢਕ ਜਾਏ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1.
ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਕਾਵਿ-ਟੋਟੇ ਦੇ ਸਰਲ ਅਰਥ ਕਰੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਕਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਕ ਰੁੱਤ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਇਕ ਰੁੱਤ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਰਥਾਤ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਣ ਦਾ ਸਿਲਸਿਲਾ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਹ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਖ਼ਿਆਲ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀ ਖੇਡ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਰਚਾਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ ? ਜਦੋਂ ਕਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਸਰਦੀ ਪੈਣ ਲਗਦੀ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਠੰਢ ਵਿਚ ਠੁਰ-ਠੁਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।ਠੰਢ ਉਤਰਦੀ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ । ਇਸ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਦੀ ਹਰ ਇਕ ਚੋਟੀ ਚਿੱਟੀ ਬਰਫ਼ ਨਾਲ ਢੱਕੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ।

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

(ਅ) ਬੜਾ ਹੀ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਕੱਕਰ, ਕੋਰਾ,
ਰੁੱਤ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਭੋਰਾ-ਭੋਰਾ ।
ਪਤਝੜ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੋਂ,
ਹਰ ਪੱਤਾ ਸੁੱਕੇ, ਝੜ ਜਾਏ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.
ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਕਾਵਿ-ਟੋਟੇ ਦੇ ਸਰਲ ਅਰਥ ਕਰੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਸਰਦੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿਚ ਇੰਨੀ ਠੰਢ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਵਾ ਵਿਚ ਨਮੀ ਦੇ ਕਣ ਜੰਮ ਕੇ ਕੱਕਰ ਤੇ ਕੌਰੇ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਧਾਰ ਕੇ ਵਦੇ ਹਨ । ਫਿਰ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਹੈ । ਪਤਝੜ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਉਤਲਾ ਹਰ ਪੱਤਾ ਸੁੱਕ-ਸੜ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਉਹ ਗੁੰਡ-ਮੁੰਡ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ।

(ੲ) ਮੁੜ ਕੇ ਰੁੱਤ ਬਸੰਤੀ ਆਉਂਦੀ,
ਬਾਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੁੱਲ ਖਿੜਾਉਂਦੀ ।
ਮਿੱਠੀ-ਮਿੱਠੀ ਹਵਾ ਰੁਮਕਦੀ,
ਮਹਿਕ ਨਾਲ ਭਰ ਜਾਏ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 3.
ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਕਾਵਿ-ਟੋਟੇ ਦੇ ਸਰਲ ਅਰਥ ਲਿਖੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਪਤਝੜ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਬਸੰਤ ਰੁੱਤ ਆ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਬਾਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫੁੱਲ ਖਿੜਾ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ । ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਿੱਠੀ-ਮਿੱਠੀ ਰੁਮਕਦੀ ਹਵਾ ਮਹਿਕ ਨਾਲ ਭਰ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ।

(ਸ) ਅੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਫਿਰ ਗਰਮੀ ਆਵੇ,
ਧੁੱਪ ਨਾਲ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਲੁਹੀ ਜਾਵੇ ।
ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਛੱਪੜ, ਟੋਭੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ,
ਕੁੱਲ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਏ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 4.
ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਕਾਵਿ-ਟੋਟੇ ਦੇ ਸਰਲ ਅਰਥ ਲਿਖੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਬਸੰਤ ਰੁੱਤ ਦੇ ਬੀਤਣ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਕਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਗਰਮੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਆ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਪਿੰਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਗਰਮ ਯੁੱਪ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਰੁੱਤ ਵਿਚ ਹਰ ਇਕ ਛੱਪੜ-ਟੋਭੇ ਦਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ

PSEB 6th Class Punjabi Book Solutions Chapter 10 ਰੁੱਤ-ਚੱਕਰ

(ਹ) ਅਹੁ ਦੇਖੋ ਹੁਣ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ,
ਮੋਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹਨ ਖੰਭ ਫੈਲਾਏ ।
ਛਮ-ਛਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਵਰਖਾ ਆਈ,
ਧਰਤੀ ਸਾਡੀ ਡੁੱਦੀ-ਛਿੰਦੀ,
ਸੂਰਜ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਲਾਉਂਦੀ,
ਘੁੰਮਦੀ ਜਾਏ, ਘੁੰਮਦੀ ਜਾਏ,
ਨਾਲੇ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਾਏ ।

ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 5.
ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਕਾਵਿ-ਟੋਟੇ ਦੇ ਸਰਲ ਅਰਥ ਲਿਖੋ ।
ਉੱਤਰ :
ਗਰਮੀ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਦੇਖੋ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾ ਗਏ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਮੋਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਖੰਭ ਫੈਲਾ ਕੇ ਪੈਲਾਂ ਪਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ । ਛਮ-ਛਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਵਰਖਾ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ ਆ ਗਈ ਹੈ । ਸਾਡੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਘੁੰਮਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ । ਉਹ ਘੁੰਮਦੀ-ਘੁੰਮਦੀ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਦੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ।